Chapter 17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Were divided over issue of slavery

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3
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South-after cities

North-rivers or landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War

A

Bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Union Gen. Irvin McDowell

Confederate Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcement by Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Tomas Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

Loud strange scream

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

We’re too disorganized

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of Fort McHenry and Fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry,shortages of goods due to blockade,and farmland ruined

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Frederick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

25
What was the turning point of the war?
Gettysburg and Vicksberg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg Address
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
28
What was important about David Farragut?
Helped secure Mobile Bay in Alabama
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savannah Georgia
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox Court House
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
None
33
How many soldiers died in the war?
600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal government was strengthened more powerful than states