Chapter 17

Question 1

Assemble (v.)

Answer 1

: to collect (things) or gather (people) into one place or group
: to meet together in one place
: to connect or put together the parts of (something, such as a toy or machine)
مونتاژ

Question 2

Assure (v.)

Answer 2

: to make (something) certain
: to tell someone in a very strong and definite way that something will happen or that something is true
اطمینان دادن

Question 3

Collapse (v.)

Answer 3

: to break apart and fall down suddenly
: to fall down or become unconscious because you are sick or exhausted
: to completely relax the muscles of your body because you are very tired, upset, etc.
سقوط - فروپاشی - اضمحلال

Question 4

Constraint (n.)

Answer 4

: something that limits or restricts someone or something
: control that limits or restricts someone’s actions or behavior
محدودیت

Question 5

Construct (V.)

Answer 5

: to build or make (something physical, such as a road, bridge, or building)
: to make or create (something, such as a story or theory) by organizing ideas, words, etc.
mathematics : to draw (a shape) according to a set of instructions or rules
ساختن

Question 6

Construct (n.)

Answer 6

: something (such as an idea or a theory) that is formed in people’s minds

Question 7

Core (n.)

Answer 7

a central and often foundational part

هسته

Question 8

Denote (v.)

Answer 8

of a word : to have (something) as a meaning : to mean (something)
: to show, mark, or be a sign of (something)
مشخص کردن

Question 9

Domain (n.)

Answer 9

: the land that a ruler or a government controls
: an area of knowledge or activity
computers : a section of the Internet that is made up of computers or sites that are related in some way (such as by use or source)
دامنه

Question 10

Explicit (adj.)

Answer 10

: very clear and complete : leaving no doubt about the meaning
: showing or referring very openly to nudity, violence, or sexual activity
: openly shown
صریح

Question 11

Framework (n.)

Answer 11

: the basic structure of something : a set of ideas or facts that provide support for something
: a supporting structure : a structural frame
چارچوب

Question 12

Immigrate (v.)

Answer 12

: to come to a country to live there

مهاجرت

Question 13

Implication (n.)

Answer 13

: a possible future effect or result
: something that is suggested without being said directly
: something that is implied
: the fact or state of being involved in or connected to something (such as a crime)
: the fact or state of being implicated in something
پیامد

Question 14

Inclination (n.)

Answer 14

: a feeling of wanting to do something : a tendency to do something
: a slanting surface
: the act of bending your head or body forward : the act of inclining your head or body
گرايش

Question 15

Investment (n.)

Answer 15

: the outlay of money usually for income or profit

سرمایه گذاری

Question 16

License (n.)

Answer 16

: an official document, card, etc., that gives you permission to do, use, or have something
: freedom to act however you want to
: the freedom of an artist, writer, etc., to change the way something is described or shown in order to produce a work of art
مجوز

Question 18

Mature (adj.)

Answer 18

: having or showing the mental and emotional qualities of an adult
: having a fully grown or developed body : grown to full size
: having reached a final or desired state
بالغ

Question 19

Notion (n.)

Answer 19

: an individual’s conception or impression of something known, experienced, or imagined
ایده

Question 20

Quote (v.)

Answer 20

: to repeat (something written or said by another person) exactly
: to write or say the exact words of (someone)
: to write or say a line or short section from (a piece of writing or a speech)
نقل قول

Question 21

Reluctant (adj.)

Answer 21

: feeling or showing doubt about doing something : not willing or eager to do something
ناخواسته

Question 22

Reluctance (n.)

Answer 22

: the quality or state of being reluctant

Question 23

Specify (v.)

Answer 23

: to name or mention (someone or something) exactly and clearly : to be specific about (something)
مشخص كردن

Question 24

Subordinate (adj.)

Answer 24

: in a position of less power or authority than someone else
: less important than someone or something else
تابع

Question 25

Subordinate (n.)

Answer 25

: someone who has less power or authority than someone else : someone who is subordinate to someone else

Question 26

Subordinate (v.)

Answer 26

: to think of or treat (someone or something) as less important than someone or something else

Question 27

Subsidy (n.)

Answer 27

: money that is paid usually by a government to keep the price of a product or service low or to help a business or organization to continue to function كمك هزينه - یارانه

Question 28

Validity (n.)

Answer 28

: fair or reasonable : acceptable according to the law اعتبار

Question 29

License (v.)

Answer 29

: to give official permission to (someone or something) to do or use something : to give a license to (someone or something) : to give official permission for (something) : to allow the use of (a name, property, etc.) through a formal agreement