chapter 18

Question 1

granted amnesty to most confederates, allowed each rebellious state return to the union as soon as 10% of voters took a loyalty oath to union and the state approved the 13th amendment

Answer 1

10% plan Lincoln’s plan

Question 2

forgiveness for crimes committed

Answer 2

amnesty

Question 3

abolished slavery except for used as a punishment for a crime

Answer 3

13th amendment

Question 4

Lincoln’s assassin

Answer 4

John Wilkes booth

Question 5

Lincoln’s vice president and 17rth president

Answer 5

Andrew Johnson his plan was to let southern states create new govs; offered no support to newly freed and offered them no role in the gov; when former confeds came back to office, new rules in place to control + limit rights of African Americans in south

Question 6

congress not happy with Johnson’s plan so passed 2 bills to help integrate the freedmen into society

Answer 6

congressional reconstruction

Question 7

provided food + medical care to black and white in south and also built schools for freedmen

Answer 7

freedmen’s bureau

Question 8

other bill that stated enslaved ppl were citizens and all citizens are equally protected under the law and also approved the 14th amendment so courts couldnt overturn this act

Answer 8

civil rights act of 1866

Question 9

declared former slaves were citizens with full civil rights and people could not be denied equal protection under the law; any person born or naturalized in the us is now a citizen

Answer 9

14th amendment

Question 10

tried to limit Johnson’s powers and make it more difficult to readmit former confed. states

Answer 10

radical reconstruction

Question 11

the period following the civil war in which the former confed states were brought back to union and former enslaved people were integrated into society

Answer 11

reconstruction

Question 12

Divided the South into 5 military districts each governed by a general and federal military troops until new state governments were formed; former Confederate leaders were banned from serving in these new governments; military commanders made sure that new state constitutions allowed black men to vote

Answer 12

military reconstruction act of 1867

Question 13

limited Johnson’s power over the army

Answer 13

command of army act

Question 14

stopped Johnson from firing certain officials without senates permission

Answer 14

tenure of office act

Question 15

A charge of misconduct against an elected official the official does not need to be removed from office for this to happen

Answer 15

impeachment

Question 16

laws for black people that they had to follow; restricted their rights

Answer 16

black laws

Question 17

endless cycle of hard work for another person and no getting the money the hard worker should receive in return

Answer 17

sharecropping

Question 18

formed in southern states in 1865 as a way to resist reconstruction policies; used violence and intimidation

Answer 18

ku Klux klan

Question 19

republican in the election of 1876

Answer 19

Rutherford b Hayes also the 19th president

Question 20

democrat in election of 1876

Answer 20

Samuel tilden

Question 21

Hayes became president but he had to remove union troops for the south; marked the end of reconstruction

Answer 21

compromise of 1877

Question 22

fee required for voting and many coudlnt afford it

Answer 22

poll tax

Question 23

required voters to read and explain parts of the constitution

Answer 23

literacy tests

Question 24

laws that allowed people to vote if their grandfathers had voted before reconstruction

Answer 24

grandfather clauses

Question 25

laws that segregated races in almost all public places

Answer 25

Jim crow laws; diff between these and black codes is that they restricted black rights and jim crow laws separate the races

Question 26

form of violence in which angry mobs killed people outside of the legal system without a trial or evidence

Answer 26

lynching

Question 27

how + why did reconstruction end

Answer 27

election of 1876 bc no one got a majority of electoral votes so compromise of 1877 was created and that gave Hayes the presidency but he had remove union troops from southern states

Question 28

what did Johnson's plan do for former slaves and confeds

Answer 28

offered no support, placed rules to control their rights confeds: forgave most except wealthy planters and leaders

Question 29

prisoners rented by the gov. as unpaid labor to factory owners, mines, and plantations

Answer 29

convict leasing

Question 30

what did radical reconstruction do for former slaves and confeds

Answer 30

supported newly freedmen and allowed black men to vote confeds: limited Johnson's power, made new govts for south states; nothing to help them