Chapter 19: The Present Subjunctive Flashcards
John knows that I live in Madrid.
Juan sabe que (yo) vivo en Madrid.
Certainty: indicative mood
John knew that we would travel to Ecuador.
Juan sabía que íbamos a viajar a Ecuador.
Certainty: indicative mood
I hope that you can come tomorrow.
Espero que vengas mañana.
Uncertainty: venir in present subjunctive
We will buy the car even if it costs a lot.
Comparemos el auto aunque cueste mucho.
Uncertainty: costar in present subjunctive
We doubt that Martha will come tonight.
Dudamos que Marta venga esta noche.
Doubt: venir in present subjunctive
They insist that we call before eight o´clock.
Insisten que llamemos antes de las ocho.
Demand: llamar in present subjunctive
Julie and I wish you a nice day.
Julia y yo deseamos que pases un día feliz.
Hope or desire: pasar in present subjunctive
They are afraid that you won´t come back home tomorrow.
(Ellos) temen que (tú) no vuelvas mañana a casa.
Emotions and feelings: volver in present subjunctive
We need a secretary who is bilingual.
Necesitamos una secretaria que sea bilingüe.
Indefinite, or nonexistent person or thing: ser in present subjunctive
I hope that you win the lottery!
¡Espero que ganes la lotería!
Desire, hope: ganar in present subjunctive
I am happy that you (Uds) can dine with me.
(Yo) me alegro de que Uds. puedan cenar conmigo.
Emotions and feelings: poder in present subjunctive
I want an apartment with a big kitchen.
Quiero un apartamento que tenga una cocina grande.
Indefinite or nonexistent person or item: tener in present subjunctive
I don´t know anyone who wants to help this community.
No conozco a nadie que quiera ayudar a esta comunidad.
Indefinite or nonexistent person or item: querer in present subjunctive
It is necessary that you (Uds) sign this letter.
Es necesario que Uds. firmen esta carta.
(Impersonal expressions with opinions and suggestions: firmar in present subjunctive).
(It think) It may rain tomorrow.
Es posible que llueva esta tarde.
Impersonal expressions with opinions and suggestions: llover in present subjunctive.
Present subjunctive of bailar (paradigm)
Baile Bailes Baile Bailemos Bailéis Bailen
Present subjunctive of beber (paradigm)
Beba Bebas Beba Bebamos Bebáis Beban
Present subjunctive of escribir (paradigm)
Escriba Escribas Escriba Escribamos Escribáis Escriban
Present subjunctive of destruir
Destruya Destruyas Destruya Destruyamos Destruyáis Destruyan
Present subjunctive of hacer
Haga Hagas Haga Hagamos Hagáis Hagan
Present subjunctive of querer
Quiera Quieras Quiera Queramos Queráis Quieran
Present subjunctive of salir
Salga Salgas Salga Salgamos Salgáis Salgan
Present subjunctive of tener
Tenga Tengas Tenga Tengamos Tengáis Tengan
Present subjunctive of ver
Vea Veas Vea Veamos Veáis Vean