Chapter 2 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Assessment maps sometimes referred To as appraisal, ownership or tax maps

A

Cadastral maps

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2
Q

Lines, measurements and identifiers

A

Map information

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3
Q

The relationship of linear distance of the map to linear distance on the ground

A

Map Scale

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4
Q

Areas in which parcels are several hundred to thousands of acres

A

1”=1,000

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5
Q

Rural areas in which parcels are greater than 1 acre and may Be several hundred acres

A

1”=400

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6
Q

Suburban areas and small towns with few small lots and fort subdivisions with frontage of 109 feet or more

A

1”=200

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7
Q

Urban areas in which the Typical lot frontage is at least 50 feet a d detailed information is not required

A

1”100

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8
Q

Necessary for congested urban areas

A

1”=50

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9
Q

Computerized mapping systems can be classified as

A

Computer assisted drafting CAD

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10
Q

Stores land I found in a computer database

A

GIS technology

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11
Q

Cadastral map maintenance can be separated into two types

A

Systematic and general

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12
Q

Six desirable characteristics recommended for parcel identification system

A
Uniqueness 
Permanence
Simplicity 
Ease of maintenance 
Flexibility 
Reference to geographic location
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13
Q

Metes meaning

A

Measurements

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14
Q

Bounds meaning

A

Boundaries

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15
Q

Discrepancies from both causes are concentrated along the west and north of

A

Township

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16
Q

Means of describing proper by numbered list

A

Platted subdivision

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17
Q

Land that is developed to the extent that it is ready for its intended use and is referred to as a site

A

Improved land

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18
Q

Implies that the market value of property depends on future potential use rather than current use alone

A

Concept of highest and best use

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19
Q

Appraisal principles important in land valuation

A

Supply and demand
Surplus activity
Change
Anticipation

20
Q

The most significant physical factors is

21
Q

The first step in the analysis of sales and other market data for land

A

Stratification

22
Q

Site specific data primary to the appraiser

A
Frontage
Width
Depth
Shape
Area
Topography 
Soil and subsoil
Off site improvements
23
Q

Units if comparison

A
Front foot
Square foot
Acre
Site
Units
24
Q

The sale price adjustments are always applied to the

A

Comparable property not the subject

25
Adjustment techniques this method utilizes
Lump sum dollar adjustment
26
Order of adjustments
Real property rights conveyed Financing terms Conditions of sale Expenditures made immediately after the purchase Market conditions Location  Physical characteristics Economic characteristics Legal characteristics Non Realty components
27
Determine the amount of adjusts for changing market conditions
Time adjustment
28
Estimate the adjustment for
location and physical characteristics
29
Based on principle of balance , which states that there is a sense of proportion in the four agents if production
Allocation
30
Abstraction formula
S-IV=LV Sale price - improvement value =Land value
31
Site/land valuation method: Views the land in transition in the same manner a developer would view it should he or she wish to produce it for development
An appraiser
32
Merging of adjacent properties into one common ownership
Assemblage
33
Four factors affecting land values are
Physical Economic Governmental Social
34
Principle state that returns to land are what remain after returns to labor, management and capital are satisfied
Surplus productivity
35
Six methods of land valuation
``` Sales comparison Allocation Abstraction Anticipate use it development Capitalization of ground rent Land residual capitalization ```
36
The practice of measuring the direction of property lines with compass bearings and the distance with measuring chains or tapes in order to obtain a property description is known as
Metes and bounds
37
A township in the public land survey system contains how many sections? Each section containing how many acre?
36 | 640
38
When land is valued by using the direct sales comparison approach, sales must first be _________into homogeneous groups
Stratified
39
Improvements such as streets and sidewalks and the availability of utilities are considered ________ improvements
Off site
40
Which method of land valuation compares the being appraised to comparable vacant parcels that have recently sold?
Sales comparison method
41
In the direct sales comparison approach to land valuation, adjustments are always made to the _________ property never the _________ property
Comparable | Subject
42
If a comparable lot that sold is superior in some aspect to the subject list, a _________adjustment would be made to the comparable property
Negative
43
A method of valuing land that subtracts the depreciated value if the improvement from the sale price is known as __________
Abstraction
44
The preferred method of valuing land if adequate data are available is the
Direct sales comparison method
45
The property account number linking ownership records tax maps and assessment records is known as the
Parcel indemnifier
46
Land that has been developed to the extent that is ready to be built upon is considered a
Site
47
Factors affecting land values such as size topography and location are termed
Physical factors