Chapter 2 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

What are 4 things that are considered vital info when dealing with business internationally?

A

basic geography, culture, market characteristics, and politics

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2
Q

What are the marketplaces of North America?

A

US, Canada, Mexico, Caribbean Islands, Greenland, Central America

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3
Q

Discuss the marketplace of the US.

A

it has the largest economy, 3rd largest population, and 4th largest land mass
it is the prime market for exports, has a stable political system and a strong legal system

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4
Q

Who are our export partners?

Import?

A

(1) Canada, Mexico, China, Germany, UK

(1) China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Germany

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5
Q

The invoicing currency is what?

A

the dollar; it is the currency in which the sale of goods and services is denominated

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6
Q

What is flight capital?

A

money sent out of a politically or economically stable country to one perceived as safe

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7
Q

Discuss Canada

A

2nd largest land mass, 80% of the population is concentrated along the US Canadian boarder, has rich natural resources, had the single largest bilateral trade relationship until China, largest supplier of foreign energy to the US

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8
Q

Who are Canada’s export partners?

Import?

A

US, UK, and Japan

US, China, and Mexico

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9
Q

What are advantages of Canada?

Disadvantages or issues?

A

proximity to the US market, stale legal and political systems, and excellent infrastructure and education systems
Quebec separatist movement and bilingual labling laws

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10
Q

Discuss Mexico

A

largest Spanish speaking nation, participant in NAFTA along with US and Canada, trade agreement with EU,risk-drug cartels

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11
Q

Who are Mexico’s export partners?

import?

A

US Canada and Germany

US China and Japan

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12
Q

Central America and the Caribbean

A

economic development hindered by political instability, inadequate educational systems, weak middle class, poverty, and import limitations by the US

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13
Q

What are the marketplaces of Western Europe

A

european member union countries and other countries in western europe

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14
Q

how many european union member countries are there?

A

28

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15
Q

How does gov’t intervention compare in the EU with that of the US?

A

the EU has higher gov’t intervention

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16
Q

The EU is compose mainly of democracies?

A

true

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17
Q

How many of the EU use the Euro?

A

17

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18
Q

Who of the EU has the strongest economy and sometimes considered the most important member?

A

Germany

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19
Q

Many of the EU countries have a high GDP?

A

true

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20
Q

Who is the important financial center for the EU?

A

UK-London specifically

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21
Q

What are some things France is know for?

A

foreign policies, human rights, defense, labor rights, agricultural subsidies

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22
Q

Some high-income non-EU members are:

A

Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Iceland, Monaco

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23
Q

Who is part of the EFTA

A

Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland and the EU

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24
Q

Who is part of the EEA?

A

Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Iceland

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25
Marketplaces of Eastern Europe include:
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Ukrain
26
Who are the Baltic countries in Eastern Europe
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
27
Who are the caucasus?
Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan
28
Who has the largest land mass?
Russia
29
Who is Russia's president?
Putin
30
Who is the prime market of oil to Europe?
Russia
31
When did Russia join the WTO?
August 2012
32
Germany is the 2nd largest exporter of goods behind whom?
China
33
Germany is the __ largest economy.
4th
34
Former Soviet Union countries have undergone the switch from...
communism to capitalism | totalitarianism to democracy
35
Asia is home to how many people?
over half the worlds population
36
How much of the worlds GDP does Asia produce?
1/4
37
Who are the Central Asian Republics?
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan
38
Who are the marketplaces of Asia?
Japan, Australia and New Zealand, The Four Tigers, China, India, Afghanistan and Central Asian Republics, Southeast Asian Countries
39
What is keiretsu?
large families of interrelated Japanese companies with a bank at its center
40
What is Sogo Sosha
export trading company that the Japanese use in combination with keiretsu to market to other countries
41
Who was it that rose from WW!! ashes?
Japan
42
What is MEIT?
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; focuses on steel and shipbuilding and has now evolved into automobiles, consumer electronics, and machinery as well
43
What does keiretsu do to other marketplaces?
makes it more difficult for them to penetrate the Japanese market
44
What has Japan been criticized of doing?
unfair trading practices to market its exports and and used nontarrif barriers to restrict imports to its domestic market
45
Australia is rich in what and low in what?
natural resources and low in labor force
46
New Zealand has 2 main Islands:
North populous Island and scenic less temperate South Island
47
What does New Zealand do?
leader in reliance of market-based policies; exports dairy, meat, and wool primarily
48
Who are the 4 Tigers?
Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea
49
What are the 4 tigers often called?
newly industrialized countries
50
What is something that brings the 4 Tigers together?
export promotion strategy
51
What was born of the Cold War?
communist North Korea and capitalist South Korea
52
What is Chaebol?
family centered conglomerate (cluster of corporations)
53
South Korea tried to follow the Japanese practice of what?
discouragement of imports, gov't leadership of the economy, and reliance on large economic combines for industrialization
54
What failed the Chaebols?
the Asian currency crisis
55
Where is Taiwan?
it is a small island off the coast of China; also known as the Republic of China
56
What is Taiwan's history with China?
It has had tensions with China and claimed its independence from there but is now seeking closer economic ties with China
57
Taiwan's focus on production are what?
high-value added industries such as electronics and automotive production
58
Singapore, also known as...
the little engine that could and the Republic of Singapore
59
Singapore is a former what?
British colony
60
who is the 2nd largest populator?
India with 1.16 billion people
61
Is India democratic?
yes they are the largest democracy
62
India is a former British Colony?
true
63
Is India poor or rich?
poor
64
What is red tape? What is it creating in India?
rules and regulations that make getting anything done a hastle it is causing confusion for some foreign investors and therefore if not trimmed could have very serious effects
65
Post WWII industries consisted mainly of what?
key industries such as power, transportation, and heavy industry
66
What are some problems in India?
it is corrupt and its infrastructure is overburdened
67
Who are the Southeast Asian Countries?
Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia
68
What do a lot of countries use the southeast asian countries for?
production platforms because of the low labor costs
69
The growth of countries using them as production platforms increases what?
FDI
70
What is Afghanistan's infrastructure?
poor
71
What are some characteristics about Afghanistan?
poor infrastructure, political instability, mineral wealth, corruption
72
Afghanistan is a high risk country but who invests a lot in them?
China
73
Africa is composed of how many countries?
54
74
What are Africa's major economies?
South Africa, Ivory Coast, Algeria, Nigeria
75
The Middle East has been called what?
cradle of civilization
76
Who are the Middle East's major economies?
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE
77
Who is one of the largest copper deposits?
Afghanistan