Chapter 2 Flashcards
(129 cards)
1
Q
It consists of the extremities and organs with vital functions of maintaining one’s life and undergoes gradual change.
A
Physical self
2
Q
Physical self is the aspect of self that can be
A
Observed and examined
3
Q
It is customarily associated with aesthetic experience and typically refers to an essential quality of something that arouses some type of reaction in the human observer
A
Beauty
4
Q
What are the examples of reaction that beauty can arouse
A
Pleasure
Calm
Elevation
Delight
5
Q
Beauty or physical fitness was a primary theme among
A
Ancient Greeks
6
Q
Philosophers are divided viewing beauty. what are the two views of beauty?
A
Beauty is objective
Beauty is subjective
7
Q
Who are the philosophers who view beauty as objective?
A
Plato
Aristotle
St. Augustine
8
Q
Who believed that beautiful things reflect our idea of beauty that exist in the real of forms?
A
Plato
9
Q
Who believed that the chief forms of beauty are order, symmetry, and definiteness?
A
Aristotle
10
Q
Who believed that things gave delight because it was beautiful
A
St. Augustine
11
Q
He connected beauty as a response to love and desire
A
Plato
12
Q
Who are the philosophers who view beauty as subjective
A
David Hume
Immanuel Kant
Francis Hutcheson
13
Q
He believes that each mind perceives a different beauty
A
David Hume
14
Q
He believed that the judgment of taste is not logical but aesthetical
A
Immanuel Kant
15
Q
He said that “the perception of beauty does depend on the external sense of sight, however the internal sense of beauty operates as an internal or reflex sense”.
A
Francis Hutcheson
16
Q
He considers beauty as satisfying aesthetic needs
A
Abraham Maslow
17
Q
According to them applicants selections sometimes suffers cognitive bias
A
Industrial and organizational psychology
18
Q
It is an error in reasoning evaluating remembering or any other mental process
A
Cognitive bias
19
Q
A cognitive bias of people to read a single quality (attractiveness) more favorable than other traits
A
Halo effect
20
Q
In ________________, people who are more attractive are more likely to get rich or be voted in politics.
A
Social psychology
21
Q
In _________________, our preference for beauty is evident in nature. Animals considered stronger and more beautiful partners as mates
A
Evolutionary psychology
22
Q
It has a significant impact on how a person feels about himself or herself. It also indicates the ideal standards of body sizes
A
Culture
23
Q
It is the number of successes a person a chips in the domains of life that are important to him or her
A
Self-esteem
24
Q
Who coined the term self-esteem
A
William James
25
It is about how you value yourself
Self-esteem
26
It covers the emotional attitudes, beliefs, and perception of a person towards their own body.
Body image
27
What are the factors that shaped self-esteem
Self-thoughts and perception
Views of other people
Illness, disease, disabilities
Age
Social role and status
Social media
Culture
28
It is defined as the degree to which a person's physical traits are considered pleasing or beautiful
Beauty
29
The sex of a person is dependent to the chromosomes has. What are the female and male chromosomes
Male - XY
Female - XX
30
When will the development of the reproductive system begins
After conception, after one month primordial gonads develop
31
The stage of physical and sexual development at which individuals become sexually mature.
Puberty
32
True or False
Male and Female have the same stages of puberty
False
33
These are areas of the body that are sensitive to pleasant and sexual feelings which gives rise to feelings of pleasure or sexual feeling when stimulated.
Erogenous zones
34
It refers to the sequence of physical and emotional changes that occur has a person become sexually arouse and participates in sexually stimulating activities including intercourse and masturbation.
Sexual response cycle
35
It serves as the primary erotic stimulus
Skin
36
What are the two types of original zones exist in the skin
Nonspecific type
Specific type
37
Similar to any other portion of the usual haired skin
Non-specific type
38
It is found in the mucocutaneous regions of the body or those regions made both of mucous membranes and of cutaneous skin
Specific type
39
It is the retractable fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
Prepuce
40
It is a male electric organ of copulation by which urine and semen are discharged from the body
Penis
41
It refers to the area of the body surrounding the anus and in particular the skin
Perianal skin
42
What are the four phases of the human sexual response cycle
Excitement
Plateau
Orgasm
Resolution
43
During this phase the body slowly returns to its normal functioning level
Resolution
44
This phase is the climax of the sexual response cycle. It is the shortest of the phases.
Orgasm
45
Hormones responsible for sexual activity
Oxytocin
46
It is the most important part of the brain for sexual functioning
Hypothalamus
47
It is responsible for ovulation in females
Follicle stimulating hormone
48
It is crucial in regulating the testes in men and ovaries in women
Luteinizing hormone
49
It is involved in thea male arousal phase
Vasopressin
50
It is typically regulate automation to english and sexual behavior for females, with __________ increasing motivation and ____________ decreasing it
Estrogen
Testosterone
51
It is also known as "libido" refers to a person's desire to engage in sexual activity
Sex drive
52
Who proposed the three stages of falling in love
Helen Fisher
53
This stage is marked by physical attraction; erotic passion
Lust
54
At this stage, you begin to crave for your partner's presence; romantic passion
Attraction
55
Responsible for alerting the body
Norepinephrine
56
It is associated with motivation and goal-directed behavior
Dopamine
57
Happy hormone
Serotonin
58
It involves the desire to have lasting commitment with your significant other
Attachment
59
It is the subjective feeling of wanting to engage in sex
Sexual desire
60
Factors that influence the notable gender difference on social desire
Culture
Social environment
Political situations
61
Factors that influence the notable gender difference on social desire
Culture
Social environment
Political situations
62
It refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or maleness
Sexuality
63
It refers to the biological and physiological differences between men and women
Sex
64
It refers to the social and cultural differences between men and women
Gender
65
It is an inherent for immutable enduring emotional romantic or sexual attraction to other people
Sexual orientation
66
It is how you choose to express your gender identity through your body features and behavior
Gender expression
67
It is an an umbrella term for a wide spectrum of gender identities, sexual orientations and romantic orientation
LGBTQ+
68
It is once innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both, or neither
Gender identity
69
Factors that influence sexuality and sexual orientation
Family influence
Socio-cultural factors
Urban setting
70
An individual who would be described as transgender in western culture
Kathoey
71
Diseases acquired through sexual contact
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
72
STD can also be transmitted non sexually such as
Mother to infant during pregnancy
Blood transfusion
People sharing needles for injection
73
An act providing for national policy on the spawn cible parenthood and reproductive health
RA No. 10354
Responsible parenthood and reproductive health act of 2012
74
What are the benefits of family planning or contraception according to the WHO?
Prevent pregnancy related health risk in women
Reduce infant mortality
Help prevent hiv or aids
Empower people and enhance education
Reduce adolescent pregnancies
Snow population growth
75
What are the benefits of family planning or contraception according to the WHO?
Prevent pregnancy related health risk in women
Reduce infant mortality
Help prevent hiv or aids
Empower people and enhance education
Reduce adolescent pregnancies
Snow population growth
76
Disadvantages of family planning or contraception
Birth control health risk
Possibility of pregnancy
Pregnancy after birth control
77
What are the types of STIs
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Genital herpes
Hepatitis b
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
HPV (human papillomavirus)
Syphilis
Trichomoniasis
78
What are the contraception methods?
Artificial method
Natural method
Surgical method
79
It is the method that uses the body's natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and infertile phases of menstrual cycle.
Natural family planning method
80
Types of natural family planning methods
Periodic abstinence
Use of breastfeeding are lactational amenorrhea method
Coitus interruptus
81
What are the three common techniques used in periodic abstinence method
Rhythm or calendar method
Basal body temperature monitoring
Cervical mucus method
82
In this method the couple tracks the woman's menstrual history to predict when she will ovulate
Rhythm or calendar method
83
It is a contraceptive method that relies and monitoring a woman's basal body temperature on a daily basis
Basal body temperature monitoring
84
This method is also called as Billings method, it involves examining the color and discuss a t of the cervical mucus discover when ovulation is occurring
Cervical mucus or ovulation method
85
Through exclusive breastfeeding the woman is able to suppress ovulation. What is this method called
Lactation amenorrhea method
86
The oldest method of contraception
Coitus interruptus
87
It is an effective family planning method that manipulates the hormones that directly affect the normal menstrual cycle so the ovulation will not occur
Hormonal contraceptives
88
It contains synthetic estrogen and progesterone, it is also known as the pill.
Oral contraceptives
89
It is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin into the bloodstream. It has a combination of both estrogen and progesterone released into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy
Transdermal contraceptive patch
90
It is a birth control ring inserted into the vagina and slowly releases hormones through the vaginal wall into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy
Vaginal Ring
91
It involves the delivery of a steroid progestin from polymer capsules or rods placed under the skin
Subdermal implants
92
This contraception typically suppresses ovulation, keeping the ovaries from releasing an egg
Hormonal injections
93
It prevents fertilization of the egg by damaging or sperm
Intrauterine device (IUD)
94
Contraceptives are also used to cause the death of sperms before they can enter the cervix
Chemical Barriers
95
These are dome shaped barrier method of contraception that block sperms from entering the uterus
Diaphragm
96
It is a silicone cup and cited in the vagina to cover the cervix and keeps sperm out of the uterus
Cervical cap
97
It is a latex or synthetic rubber sheath placed on the erect penis before vaginal penetration to trap the sperm during ejaculation
Male condoms
98
It is a tiny pouch inserted into the vagina before sex serving as protective barrier to prevent pregnancy and protection from sexually transmitted diseases
Female condoms
99
This method insurers concepcion is inhibited permanently after the surgery
Surgical method
100
Is surgical operation were in the tube that carries the sperm to a man's penis is cut
Vasectomy
101
It is a surgical procedure for female sterilization involving severing and tying the fallopian tube
Tubal ligation
102
It is known as economic self it pertains to physical elements or possessions that reflect who you are
Material Self
103
Who gave the definition of material self
William james
104
What are the basic components of material self according to William James
Body
Clothes
Material components
105
It is a component of material self that is the symbolism our representation of the self
Clothes
106
Who said the phrase "I shop therefore I am: I have therefore I am"
Barbara Kruger
107
It represents a relationship between the consumer and the goods or services he or she uses or consumes.
Consumer culture
108
What are the six definition of consumer culture
- A culture of consumption
- A culture of market society
- Is universal and impersonal
- Identifies freedom with private choice and life
- Are insatiable and unlimited
- Is a privilege to medium for golden personal identity and status
109
Men are what kind of shoppers
Mission and task-oriented shoppers
110
Woman are what kind of shoppers
Discovery-oriented shoppers
111
According to psychology why do people shop?
- We are pleasure seeking organisms (Freud)
- we have needs (Maslow)
- we are conditioned (Skinner, Pavlov)
- we are motivated (Murray)
112
It is the human desire to acquire products and goods in excess of one's basic needs
Consumerism
113
What are the problems with consumerism
- it is intrusive
- it is manipulative
- it cannot provide many things that are important to us
- it restricts our choices and lives
- it affects our world views and characters
- it is unsustainable
114
How many people are belong to consumer class
1.7 Billion
115
Is a group of people characterized by diets of highly processed food, desire for bigger houses, more and bigger cars, higher levels of debt, and lifestyle devoted to the accumulation of non essential goods.
Consumer class
116
What percentage of species could become extinct due to climate change which is very directly related to consumption.
37% of species
117
What are the ways to conscious consumption
Exercise intellectual independence
Consume less, live more
118
Conscious consumption where you think for yourself and be skeptical.
Exercise intellectual independence
119
Conscious consumption where you think about what really matters
Consume less, live more
120
True or false
Consumption has a negative connotation, however is positive side is often neglected.
True
121
True or False
Consumers are often portrayed as "victims" exploited by companies however every person has "free will"
True
122
True or False
Consumption would never become an addiction
False
123
True or False
Shopping nowadays has turned into a lifestyle for most people
True
124
True or False
Free will is not important when it comes to shopping
False
125
True or False
Conscious consumption is about practicing buying habits regardless of price and relevance
False
126
True or False
Consumption is important because of production
True
127
True or False
Consumer culture is a medium for building personal identity and status
True
128
True or False
Consumerism is one of the strongest forces affecting modern people's lives especially their behaviour and thinking process
True
129
True or False
Consumerism does not restrict our choices and lives.
True
