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Understanding The Self > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

It consists of the extremities and organs with vital functions of maintaining one’s life and undergoes gradual change.

A

Physical self

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2
Q

Physical self is the aspect of self that can be

A

Observed and examined

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3
Q

It is customarily associated with aesthetic experience and typically refers to an essential quality of something that arouses some type of reaction in the human observer

A

Beauty

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4
Q

What are the examples of reaction that beauty can arouse

A

Pleasure
Calm
Elevation
Delight

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5
Q

Beauty or physical fitness was a primary theme among

A

Ancient Greeks

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6
Q

Philosophers are divided viewing beauty. what are the two views of beauty?

A

Beauty is objective
Beauty is subjective

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7
Q

Who are the philosophers who view beauty as objective?

A

Plato
Aristotle
St. Augustine

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8
Q

Who believed that beautiful things reflect our idea of beauty that exist in the real of forms?

A

Plato

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9
Q

Who believed that the chief forms of beauty are order, symmetry, and definiteness?

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

Who believed that things gave delight because it was beautiful

A

St. Augustine

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11
Q

He connected beauty as a response to love and desire

A

Plato

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12
Q

Who are the philosophers who view beauty as subjective

A

David Hume
Immanuel Kant
Francis Hutcheson

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13
Q

He believes that each mind perceives a different beauty

A

David Hume

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14
Q

He believed that the judgment of taste is not logical but aesthetical

A

Immanuel Kant

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15
Q

He said that “the perception of beauty does depend on the external sense of sight, however the internal sense of beauty operates as an internal or reflex sense”.

A

Francis Hutcheson

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16
Q

He considers beauty as satisfying aesthetic needs

A

Abraham Maslow

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17
Q

According to them applicants selections sometimes suffers cognitive bias

A

Industrial and organizational psychology

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18
Q

It is an error in reasoning evaluating remembering or any other mental process

A

Cognitive bias

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19
Q

A cognitive bias of people to read a single quality (attractiveness) more favorable than other traits

A

Halo effect

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20
Q

In ________________, people who are more attractive are more likely to get rich or be voted in politics.

A

Social psychology

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21
Q

In _________________, our preference for beauty is evident in nature. Animals considered stronger and more beautiful partners as mates

A

Evolutionary psychology

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22
Q

It has a significant impact on how a person feels about himself or herself. It also indicates the ideal standards of body sizes

A

Culture

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23
Q

It is the number of successes a person a chips in the domains of life that are important to him or her

A

Self-esteem

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24
Q

Who coined the term self-esteem

A

William James

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25
Q

It is about how you value yourself

A

Self-esteem

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26
Q

It covers the emotional attitudes, beliefs, and perception of a person towards their own body.

A

Body image

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27
Q

What are the factors that shaped self-esteem

A

Self-thoughts and perception
Views of other people
Illness, disease, disabilities
Age
Social role and status
Social media
Culture

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28
Q

It is defined as the degree to which a person’s physical traits are considered pleasing or beautiful

A

Beauty

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29
Q

The sex of a person is dependent to the chromosomes has. What are the female and male chromosomes

A

Male - XY
Female - XX

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30
Q

When will the development of the reproductive system begins

A

After conception, after one month primordial gonads develop

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31
Q

The stage of physical and sexual development at which individuals become sexually mature.

A

Puberty

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32
Q

True or False

Male and Female have the same stages of puberty

A

False

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33
Q

These are areas of the body that are sensitive to pleasant and sexual feelings which gives rise to feelings of pleasure or sexual feeling when stimulated.

A

Erogenous zones

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34
Q

It refers to the sequence of physical and emotional changes that occur has a person become sexually arouse and participates in sexually stimulating activities including intercourse and masturbation.

A

Sexual response cycle

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35
Q

It serves as the primary erotic stimulus

A

Skin

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36
Q

What are the two types of original zones exist in the skin

A

Nonspecific type
Specific type

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37
Q

Similar to any other portion of the usual haired skin

A

Non-specific type

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38
Q

It is found in the mucocutaneous regions of the body or those regions made both of mucous membranes and of cutaneous skin

A

Specific type

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39
Q

It is the retractable fold of skin covering the tip of the penis

A

Prepuce

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40
Q

It is a male electric organ of copulation by which urine and semen are discharged from the body

A

Penis

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41
Q

It refers to the area of the body surrounding the anus and in particular the skin

A

Perianal skin

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42
Q

What are the four phases of the human sexual response cycle

A

Excitement
Plateau
Orgasm
Resolution

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43
Q

During this phase the body slowly returns to its normal functioning level

A

Resolution

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44
Q

This phase is the climax of the sexual response cycle. It is the shortest of the phases.

A

Orgasm

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45
Q

Hormones responsible for sexual activity

A

Oxytocin

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46
Q

It is the most important part of the brain for sexual functioning

A

Hypothalamus

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47
Q

It is responsible for ovulation in females

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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48
Q

It is crucial in regulating the testes in men and ovaries in women

A

Luteinizing hormone

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49
Q

It is involved in thea male arousal phase

A

Vasopressin

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50
Q

It is typically regulate automation to english and sexual behavior for females, with __________ increasing motivation and ____________ decreasing it

A

Estrogen
Testosterone

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51
Q

It is also known as “libido” refers to a person’s desire to engage in sexual activity

A

Sex drive

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52
Q

Who proposed the three stages of falling in love

A

Helen Fisher

53
Q

This stage is marked by physical attraction; erotic passion

A

Lust

54
Q

At this stage, you begin to crave for your partner’s presence; romantic passion

A

Attraction

55
Q

Responsible for alerting the body

A

Norepinephrine

56
Q

It is associated with motivation and goal-directed behavior

A

Dopamine

57
Q

Happy hormone

A

Serotonin

58
Q

It involves the desire to have lasting commitment with your significant other

A

Attachment

59
Q

It is the subjective feeling of wanting to engage in sex

A

Sexual desire

60
Q

Factors that influence the notable gender difference on social desire

A

Culture
Social environment
Political situations

61
Q

Factors that influence the notable gender difference on social desire

A

Culture
Social environment
Political situations

62
Q

It refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or maleness

A

Sexuality

63
Q

It refers to the biological and physiological differences between men and women

A

Sex

64
Q

It refers to the social and cultural differences between men and women

A

Gender

65
Q

It is an inherent for immutable enduring emotional romantic or sexual attraction to other people

A

Sexual orientation

66
Q

It is how you choose to express your gender identity through your body features and behavior

A

Gender expression

67
Q

It is an an umbrella term for a wide spectrum of gender identities, sexual orientations and romantic orientation

A

LGBTQ+

68
Q

It is once innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both, or neither

A

Gender identity

69
Q

Factors that influence sexuality and sexual orientation

A

Family influence
Socio-cultural factors
Urban setting

70
Q

An individual who would be described as transgender in western culture

A

Kathoey

71
Q

Diseases acquired through sexual contact

A

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

72
Q

STD can also be transmitted non sexually such as

A

Mother to infant during pregnancy
Blood transfusion
People sharing needles for injection

73
Q

An act providing for national policy on the spawn cible parenthood and reproductive health

A

RA No. 10354
Responsible parenthood and reproductive health act of 2012

74
Q

What are the benefits of family planning or contraception according to the WHO?

A

Prevent pregnancy related health risk in women
Reduce infant mortality
Help prevent hiv or aids
Empower people and enhance education
Reduce adolescent pregnancies
Snow population growth

75
Q

What are the benefits of family planning or contraception according to the WHO?

A

Prevent pregnancy related health risk in women
Reduce infant mortality
Help prevent hiv or aids
Empower people and enhance education
Reduce adolescent pregnancies
Snow population growth

76
Q

Disadvantages of family planning or contraception

A

Birth control health risk
Possibility of pregnancy
Pregnancy after birth control

77
Q

What are the types of STIs

A

Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Genital herpes
Hepatitis b
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
HPV (human papillomavirus)
Syphilis
Trichomoniasis

78
Q

What are the contraception methods?

A

Artificial method
Natural method
Surgical method

79
Q

It is the method that uses the body’s natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and infertile phases of menstrual cycle.

A

Natural family planning method

80
Q

Types of natural family planning methods

A

Periodic abstinence
Use of breastfeeding are lactational amenorrhea method
Coitus interruptus

81
Q

What are the three common techniques used in periodic abstinence method

A

Rhythm or calendar method
Basal body temperature monitoring
Cervical mucus method

82
Q

In this method the couple tracks the woman’s menstrual history to predict when she will ovulate

A

Rhythm or calendar method

83
Q

It is a contraceptive method that relies and monitoring a woman’s basal body temperature on a daily basis

A

Basal body temperature monitoring

84
Q

This method is also called as Billings method, it involves examining the color and discuss a t of the cervical mucus discover when ovulation is occurring

A

Cervical mucus or ovulation method

85
Q

Through exclusive breastfeeding the woman is able to suppress ovulation. What is this method called

A

Lactation amenorrhea method

86
Q

The oldest method of contraception

A

Coitus interruptus

87
Q

It is an effective family planning method that manipulates the hormones that directly affect the normal menstrual cycle so the ovulation will not occur

A

Hormonal contraceptives

88
Q

It contains synthetic estrogen and progesterone, it is also known as the pill.

A

Oral contraceptives

89
Q

It is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin into the bloodstream. It has a combination of both estrogen and progesterone released into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy

A

Transdermal contraceptive patch

90
Q

It is a birth control ring inserted into the vagina and slowly releases hormones through the vaginal wall into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy

A

Vaginal Ring

91
Q

It involves the delivery of a steroid progestin from polymer capsules or rods placed under the skin

A

Subdermal implants

92
Q

This contraception typically suppresses ovulation, keeping the ovaries from releasing an egg

A

Hormonal injections

93
Q

It prevents fertilization of the egg by damaging or sperm

A

Intrauterine device (IUD)

94
Q

Contraceptives are also used to cause the death of sperms before they can enter the cervix

A

Chemical Barriers

95
Q

These are dome shaped barrier method of contraception that block sperms from entering the uterus

A

Diaphragm

96
Q

It is a silicone cup and cited in the vagina to cover the cervix and keeps sperm out of the uterus

A

Cervical cap

97
Q

It is a latex or synthetic rubber sheath placed on the erect penis before vaginal penetration to trap the sperm during ejaculation

A

Male condoms

98
Q

It is a tiny pouch inserted into the vagina before sex serving as protective barrier to prevent pregnancy and protection from sexually transmitted diseases

A

Female condoms

99
Q

This method insurers concepcion is inhibited permanently after the surgery

A

Surgical method

100
Q

Is surgical operation were in the tube that carries the sperm to a man’s penis is cut

A

Vasectomy

101
Q

It is a surgical procedure for female sterilization involving severing and tying the fallopian tube

A

Tubal ligation

102
Q

It is known as economic self it pertains to physical elements or possessions that reflect who you are

A

Material Self

103
Q

Who gave the definition of material self

A

William james

104
Q

What are the basic components of material self according to William James

A

Body
Clothes
Material components

105
Q

It is a component of material self that is the symbolism our representation of the self

A

Clothes

106
Q

Who said the phrase “I shop therefore I am: I have therefore I am”

A

Barbara Kruger

107
Q

It represents a relationship between the consumer and the goods or services he or she uses or consumes.

A

Consumer culture

108
Q

What are the six definition of consumer culture

A
  • A culture of consumption
  • A culture of market society
  • Is universal and impersonal
  • Identifies freedom with private choice and life
  • Are insatiable and unlimited
  • Is a privilege to medium for golden personal identity and status
109
Q

Men are what kind of shoppers

A

Mission and task-oriented shoppers

110
Q

Woman are what kind of shoppers

A

Discovery-oriented shoppers

111
Q

According to psychology why do people shop?

A
  • We are pleasure seeking organisms (Freud)
  • we have needs (Maslow)
  • we are conditioned (Skinner, Pavlov)
  • we are motivated (Murray)
112
Q

It is the human desire to acquire products and goods in excess of one’s basic needs

A

Consumerism

113
Q

What are the problems with consumerism

A
  • it is intrusive
  • it is manipulative
  • it cannot provide many things that are important to us
  • it restricts our choices and lives
  • it affects our world views and characters
  • it is unsustainable
114
Q

How many people are belong to consumer class

A

1.7 Billion

115
Q

Is a group of people characterized by diets of highly processed food, desire for bigger houses, more and bigger cars, higher levels of debt, and lifestyle devoted to the accumulation of non essential goods.

A

Consumer class

116
Q

What percentage of species could become extinct due to climate change which is very directly related to consumption.

A

37% of species

117
Q

What are the ways to conscious consumption

A

Exercise intellectual independence
Consume less, live more

118
Q

Conscious consumption where you think for yourself and be skeptical.

A

Exercise intellectual independence

119
Q

Conscious consumption where you think about what really matters

A

Consume less, live more

120
Q

True or false

Consumption has a negative connotation, however is positive side is often neglected.

A

True

121
Q

True or False

Consumers are often portrayed as “victims” exploited by companies however every person has “free will”

A

True

122
Q

True or False

Consumption would never become an addiction

A

False

123
Q

True or False

Shopping nowadays has turned into a lifestyle for most people

A

True

124
Q

True or False

Free will is not important when it comes to shopping

A

False

125
Q

True or False

Conscious consumption is about practicing buying habits regardless of price and relevance

A

False

126
Q

True or False

Consumption is important because of production

A

True

127
Q

True or False

Consumer culture is a medium for building personal identity and status

A

True

128
Q

True or False

Consumerism is one of the strongest forces affecting modern people’s lives especially their behaviour and thinking process

A

True

129
Q

True or False

Consumerism does not restrict our choices and lives.

A

True

Understanding The Self (3 decks)

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