Chapter 2 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

System of words, signs, and symbols

A

Language

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2
Q

System used to communicate mathematical ideas

A

Mathematical language

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3
Q

Creating appropriate representation & relationship

A

Modelling & formulating

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4
Q

Changing the mathematical form

A

Transforming & manipulating

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5
Q

Interpreting & generalizing

A

Inferring

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6
Q

Reporting what has been learned

A

Communicating

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7
Q

Characteristics of mathematical language

A

1 is non-temporal
2 is devoid of emotional content
3 is precise

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8
Q

Major contributor to overall comprehension

A

Vocabulary understanding

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9
Q

Consist of terms

A

Mathematical expression

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10
Q

Used to represent numbers

A

Variable

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11
Q

Represent the unknown

A

Literal coefficient

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12
Q

Any single number

A

Constant

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13
Q

Combines 2 mathematical expressions

A

Mathematical sentence

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14
Q

Not known if the mathematical sentence is true or false

A

Open sentence

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15
Q

known if the mathematical sentence is true or false

A

Closed sentence

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16
Q

Refers to the particular topics being studied

A

Context

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17
Q

Each particular symbol has particular meaning

18
Q

Well defined collection of distinct object

19
Q

Sets that are listed or enumerated

A

Roster/tabular method

20
Q

Sets are defined

A

Rule/descriptive method

21
Q

Has no element

A

Empty/null/void set

22
Q

Has countable number of elements

23
Q

Has uncountable number of elements

24
Q

Totality of all elements

A

Universal set

25
Have same elements
Equal set
26
Has same number of elements
Equivalent set
27
At least one common element
Joint set
28
Has no common element
Disjoint set
29
Set every element of which can be found on a bigger set
Subset
30
The first set equals the second set
Improper subset
31
Whose elements are found in both sets
Union set
32
Whose element are common to both sets
Intersection set
33
Who is elements are found in the first set, but not in the second set
Difference set
34
Who elements are found in the universal set but not in a specific set
Complement set
35
Are mathematical entities that give unique outputs to particular input
Function
36
Three most important parts of function
Input Relationship Output
37
Operation of function
Sum Difference Product Quotient
38
Means consisting of 2 parts
Binary
39
Means that it belongs to a number system with the base two and not base 10
Binary
40
Made up of only zeros and ones
Binary number