Chapter 2 Flashcards
Gravity and friction (12 cards)
Force is…
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A push or pull on an object
Contact force is
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A push or pull on an object by another thing that is touching it
Non-contact force
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A force that an object can apply to another object without touching it
Gravity is
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An attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass
Mass
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The ammount of matter in an object
Weight
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The gravitational force exorted on an object
Friction
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A force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching
Net Force
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The combination of all the forces acting on an object
Balanced forces
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Force acting on an object that combine to form a net force of Zero
Unbalanced forces
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Forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force that IS NOT ZERO
Newton’s First Law
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An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force
Inertia
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The tendency of an object to resists a change in its motion
Example: Jolting forward when a car comes to a sudden stop