Chapter 2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

One key to long-term financial performance is to establish a _____.

A

sustainable competitive advantage

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2
Q

Product excellence _____.

A

occurs by having products with high perceived value and effective branding and positioning

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3
Q

What are the examples of strengths that could be identified in a SWOT analysis?

A

Strong brand recognition and a reliable network of spokespeople.

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4
Q

Revenues and profits are commonly used ____ to assess performance.

A

metrics

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5
Q

What are reasons why strategic planning may NOT occur sequentially?

A
  • When new logical alternatives arise
  • When a situation analysis necessitates that the mission statement be revised
  • When the implementation plan cannot move forward because there are too few resources
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6
Q

A _____ strategy introduces a new product or service to a new market segment, one that the firm has NOT yet targeted.

A

diversification

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7
Q

What growth strategy is being used when a company that makes protein bars for long-distance runners starts selling the same bars to busy parents as a quick breakfast?

A

Market development

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8
Q

A smartphone manufacturer makes a new smartwatch that pairs well with its existing phones. This is an example of which growth strategy?

A

Product development

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9
Q

What are the main purposes of metrics during the final step of the marketing planning process?

A

To predict what will happen and to explain why things happened

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10
Q

A sustainable competitive advantage _____.

A

is something that can be maintained for a long time and is not easily copied

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11
Q

Firms that achieve a sustainable competitive advantage through their merchandise and service offerings, and through effective branding and positioning, are doing so using _____ excellence.

A

product

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12
Q

Which statement about strategic planning is true?

A

The process can move back and forth between steps, depending on the situation

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13
Q

In a(n) _____ diversification opportunity, the current target market and/or marketing mix shares something in common with the new opportunity.

A

related

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14
Q

A metric is a ____ that quantifies a trend, dynamic, or characteristic.

A

measuring system

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15
Q

A portfolio analysis involves which of the following?

A

Management allocates its resources to products with the greatest potential to be profitable and management evaluates the firm’s various products and businesses.

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16
Q

A market penetration strategy, as one of the possible growth options, may be achieved by which of the following?

A

Encouraging current customers to patronize the firm and the brand more often

17
Q

A company that has successfully built a wall around its position in the market, making it hard for competitors outside the wall to enter the market and compete, is an example of a company that has established _______.

A

a competitive advantage

18
Q

A _____ identifies a firm’s target markets, a related marketing mix, and the bases upon which the firm plans to build a sustainable competitive advantage.

A

marketing strategy

19
Q

Which type of excellence is achieved through efficient operations, excellent supply chain management, and strong relationships with suppliers?

A

Operational excellence

20
Q

A competitive advantage based on location _____.

A

is sustainable when real estate is difficult or expensive to obtain

21
Q

In _____ analysis, management evaluates the firm’s various products and businesses, then allocates resources according to potential profit outlook.

22
Q

A market _____ growth strategy focuses on increasing sales of the firm’s current products to its current target markets.

23
Q

The purpose of a marketing strategy is to maximize short-term profits.

24
Q

Locational excellence is particularly important for which type of firm?

25
A marketing plan includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.
a plan on how to pitch investors
26
The three major phases of the marketing plan are ____.
planning, implementation, and control
27
A firm can begin to implement the marketing mix immediately after which step?
After it has finished segmentation, targeting, and positioning
28
A ____ is a division of the firm itself that can be managed and operated independently from other divisions.
strategic business unit (SBU)
29
Firms consider pursuing various ____ as part of their overall growth strategies.
market segments
30
Which scenario is an example of loyalty to a company in a consumer's daily life?
Continuing to shop at Dunkin' Donuts even if Starbucks opens more convenient locations and offers slightly lower prices
31
Firms that use multiple strategies to build a sustainable competitive advantage have difficulty maintaining long-term success.
False
32
What are the three major phases of the marketing plan?
Control, implementation, and planning
33
What is the primary question a mission statement should answer?
What type of business are we?
34
Which are components of SWOT analysis?
Weaknesses and opportunities
35
What does the term weaknesses refer to in SWOT analysis?
Negative attributes internal to the firm
36
The "T" in STP stands for _____.
targeting
37
Which of the following are steps in the STP process?
- Determining which subgroups should be pursued - Dividing the marketplace into subgroups - Positioning products and services to meet the needs of the chosen targets
38
A _____ is a written document that includes the current marketing situation, specified objectives and strategies, action programs, and projected income statements.
marketing plan
39
Some commonly used financial performance metrics include which of the following?
Profits and sales revenue