Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What does kittatiny mean

A

It means big mountain

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1
Q

Where is the Appalachian Ridge and Valley region located in NJ.

A

Northwestern NJ

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2
Q

What has weathering and erosion in the highlands region done

A

Caused rocks to wear away

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3
Q

Why is the highlands region an important industry

A

Because it is rich in minerals

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4
Q

What is sunfish pond

A

A small glacial lake hidden high in the moutains among chestnut oaks

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5
Q

How did the Piedmont region get its name

A

It got its name because it is at the foot of the mountain

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6
Q

What are the palisades

A

The palisades are tall cliffs on the shore of the Hudson River near fort lee lie within the central corridor/ Piedmont

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7
Q

What rivers flow across the central corridor/ Piedmont

A

The Passaic River, Hackensack River, the Ramapo River, and the Raritan River

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8
Q

What is the difference between a suburb and rural area

A

Rural areas are out in the open

The suburbs usually surround large urban areas

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9
Q

What city was the first planned industrial city in the US

A

Paterson

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10
Q

What area do most people in the state live

A

The central corridor/ Piedmont

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11
Q

Which area covers the largest area in NJ

A

The Atlantic costal plain

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12
Q

What type of city is Elizabeth

A

An industrial city

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13
Q

Where would you most likely find salt marshes, pine forests, and sandy beaches

A

The Outer coastal plain

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14
Q

What kind of mineral lies under the pinelands

A

Fresh water also the congress created the NJ national reserve to protect this mineral

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15
Q

How is a barrier island formed

A

They are formed when waves deposit large ridges of sand.

16
Q

Give Facts of the pinelands

A
  1. Located in NJ’s Atlantic Coastal Plain Region.
  2. Animals-Timber Rattlesnake, Pine Barren Tree frog
    Plants - Pygmy Pine trees, Curly Grass Fern, Broom crowberry
  3. Is the largest area of open space in the Middle Atlantic region
    (about 1.1 million acres)
  4. Is a protected area
  5. Deep below lies one of the largest reservoirs of fresh water in the country. More than 7 trillion gallons
17
Q

What is the largest area of open space in the pinelands

A

1.1 million acres, that is also a protected area