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Radiology 100 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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3
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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4
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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5
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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6
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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7
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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8
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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9
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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10
Q

organ/o

A

organ

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11
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh,connective tissue

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12
Q

system/o

A

system

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13
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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14
Q

cancer/o (carcin/o)

A

cancer (disease characterized by unregulated abnormal growth of new cells)

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15
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of disease)

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16
Q

gno/o

A

knowledge

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17
Q

iatr/o

A

physician,medicine

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18
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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19
Q

onc/o

A

tumor,mass

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20
Q

path/o

A

disease

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21
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped,striated

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22
Q

somat/o

A

body

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23
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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24
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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25
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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26
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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27
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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28
Q

melan/o

A

black

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29
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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30
Q

dia-

A

through,complete

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31
Q

dys-

A

painful,abnormal,difficult,labored

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32
Q

hyper-

A

above,excessive

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33
Q

hypo-

A

below,incomplete,deficient,under

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34
Q

meta-

A

after,beyond,change

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35
Q

neo-

A

new

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36
Q

pro-

A

before

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37
Q

-al, -ic, -ous

A

pertaining to

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38
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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39
Q

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

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40
Q

-genic

A

producing,originating,causing

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41
Q

-logist

A

one who studies and treats

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42
Q

-logy

A

study of

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43
Q

-megaly

A

englargement

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44
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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45
Q

-oma

A

tumor,swelling

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46
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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47
Q

-pathy

A

diseas

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48
Q

-plasia

A

condition of formation,development,growth

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49
Q

-plasm

A

growth,substance,formation

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50
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor

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51
Q

-sis

A

state of

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52
Q

-stasis

A

control,stop,standing

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53
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

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54
Q

adenoma

A

tumor composed of glandular tissue

55
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

56
Q

chlorma

A

tumor of green color

57
Q

epithelioma

A

tumor composed of epithelium

58
Q

fibroma

A

tumor composed of fiber

59
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor composed of fiber

60
Q

leiomyoma

A

tumor composed of smooth muslce

61
Q

leiomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of smooth muslce

62
Q

lipoma

A

tumor composed of fat

63
Q

liposarcoma

A

malignant tumor of fat

64
Q

melanocarcinoma

A

cancerous black tumor

65
Q

melanoma

A

black tumor

66
Q

myoma

A

tumor composed of muscle

67
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth

68
Q

neuorma

A

tumor composed of nerve

69
Q

rhabdomyoma

A

tumor composed of striated muscle

70
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of striated muscle

71
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of connective tissue

72
Q

cytogenic

A

producing cells

73
Q

cytoid

A

resembling a cell

74
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

75
Q

cytoplasm

A

cell substance

76
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development

77
Q

epithelial

A

pertaining to epitherlium

78
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

79
Q

erythrocytosis

A

increase in number of RBCs

80
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

81
Q

hyperplasia

A

excessive development

82
Q

hypoplasia

A

incomplete development

83
Q

karyocyte

A

cell w/nucleus

84
Q

karyoplasm

A

substance of nucleus

85
Q

leukocyte (WBC)

A

white blood cells

86
Q

leukocytosis

A

increase in number of WBCs

87
Q

lipoid

A

resembling fat

88
Q

myopathy

A

disease of muscle

89
Q

neuroid

A

resembling a nerve

90
Q

organmegaly

A

enlargement of organ

91
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to body

92
Q

somatogenic

A

originating in body

93
Q

somatopathy

A

disease of body

94
Q

somatoplasm

A

body substance

95
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to a (body) system

96
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to internal organs

97
Q

cancerous

A

pertaining to cancer

98
Q

carcinogen

A

substance that causes cancer

99
Q

carcinogenic

A

producing cancer

100
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue (bluish discoloration)

101
Q

diagnosis

A

state of complete knowledge

102
Q

etiology

A

study of causes

103
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by a physician

104
Q

iatrology

A

study of medicine

105
Q

metastasis

A

beyond control

106
Q

oncogenic

A

causing tumors

107
Q

oncologist

A

physician who studies and treats (malignant) tumors

108
Q

oncology

A

study of tumors

109
Q

organic

A

pertaining to organ

110
Q

pathogenic

A

producing disease

111
Q

pathologist

A

physician who studies diseases

112
Q

pathology

A

study of disease

113
Q

prognosis

A

state of before knowledge

114
Q

xanthochromic

A

pertaining to yellow color

115
Q

xanthosis

A

abnormal condition of yellow

116
Q

apoptosis

A

programmed cell death, destroy damaged or defective cells

117
Q

benign

A

not malignant, nonrecurrent

118
Q

biological therapy

A

treatment of cancer w/biological response modifiers that work w/immune system

119
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

cancer in early stage before invading surrounding tissue

120
Q

chemotheraphy

A

treatment of cancer w/drugs

121
Q

encapsulated

A

enclosed within a capsule, as w/benign or malignant tumors that have not spread beyond the capsule of organ in which it originated

122
Q

exacerbation

A

increase in severity of a disease or its symptoms

123
Q

hospice

A

provides palliative or supportive care for terminally ill patients and their families

124
Q

idiopathic

A

pertaining to disease of unknown origin

125
Q

inflammation

A

swelling

126
Q

in vitro

A

within a glass,observable within test tube

127
Q

in vivo

A

within living body

128
Q

malignant

A

tending to become progressively worse and to cause death as in cancer

129
Q

morbidity

A

state of being diseased or unwell

130
Q

mortality

A

state of being mortal (death)

131
Q

palliative

A

providing relief but not cure

132
Q

radiation therapy (XRT)

A

treatment of cancer w/radioactive substance, x-ray, or radiation

133
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease

Radiology 100 (11 decks)

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