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Origins Of The Us Government > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Federalist

A

Favored ratification

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2
Q

Anti- federalist

A

Opposed the ratification

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3
Q

Three Fifths compromise

A 
Free persons count 1
Other people (slaves) count 3/5
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4
Q

Connecticut compromise

A

Congress should be composed of two houses
In the smaller senate all states should be represented equally.
In the house, the states would be represented based on its population size.

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5
Q

Commerce and slave trade compromise

A

The congress was forbidden to tax the export of goods in any state.
Forbidden to act on the Slave trade for the next 20 years

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6
Q

New Jersey plan

A

Retained the unicameral congress of the confederation, states represented equally.
Add limited powers to tax and regulate trade between the states in the US.

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7
Q

Magna Carta

A

Monarchy has to follow the law

The don’t have absolute power

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8
Q

Virginia Plan

A

Called for a new government with three separate branches
Executive, legislative, judiciary
Congress would be bicameral.

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9
Q

Framers

A

The delegates who attended the Philadelphia Convention, men of wide knowledge and public experience.

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10
Q

Articles of confederation

A

First US constitution

Gave power to colonies little to us congress

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11
Q

Ratification

A

Formal approval

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12
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

A government that exists only with the consent of the governed, limited government, civil rights and liberties, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

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13
Q

Constitution

A

Annual congress of delegate (representatives) from each of the 13 colonies
Power to raise army , make war and peace with Native Americans, regulate trade with them, tax, and collect customs duties.

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14
Q

Second continental congress

A

First national government

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15
Q

Unicameral

A

Governed by one house

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16
Q

Proprietary

A

Colonies organized by an owner

17
Q

Bicameral

A

2 houses of government

18
Q

Major sources of the constitution

A

John Locke, Greeks, Romans, British,

19
Q

Royal

A

Direct controlled by the crown

20
Q

Charter

A

Direct control of the people

21
Q

Government is restricted in what it may do

A

Limited governments

22
Q

Representative government

A

The government should will of the people

23
Q

Petition of rights

A

Limited the Kings power in several ways

24
Q

Magna Carta

A

Guarantees of fundamental rights

Trials by jury and due process by the law

25
Q

Quorum

A

The majority rules

26
Q

Constitution

A

Set of laws that govern a country

Fundamental laws

27
Q

Philadelphia constitution

A

They met to go over the articles of confederation but ended up forming a new constitution.

28
Q

Confederation

A

Power to the states only

29
Q

Weaknesses of the articles of confederations

A 
Central government had no power to tax
No power to regulate trade
No power to enforce laws
No executive or judicial branches
Amendments needed 100 agreement
30
Q

Why people opposed to the new constitution

A

Fear of government having too much power

No bill of rights

31
Q

Shay’s rebellion

A

Revolt/rebellion against foreclosures

32
Q

Major provisions of the Virginia and New Jersey plans.

A

Virginia: 3 separated branches, bicameral, representation based on population, or the amount of money you have
New Jersey: 3 separate branches, unicameral, one vote per state, national executive (3 presidents),

33
Q

Major issue of contention over the plans

A

Representation in legislation

34
Q

Men who favored and opposed the constitution

A

Thomas Jefferson - France
John Adams - england
Patrick Henry - he smelt a rat

35
Q

States that did not ratify

A

New York

Virginia

Origins Of The Us Government (1 decks)

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