Chapter 2

Question 1

Animism

Answer 1

everything in nature is alive

Question 2

Anthropomorphism

Answer 2

human attributes given to nature

Question 3

What did early human believe dreaming was?

Answer 3

Spirits temporary leaving body

Question 4

What is the concept of whatever you imagine is real?

Answer 4

logical faultily (rectification)

Question 5

Cosmologists

Answer 5

want to know the substance of the universe

Question 6

Who was the 1st philosopher ?

Answer 6

Thales

Question 7

What was Thales physis

Answer 7

Water

Question 8

Did Thales believe in super natural?

Answer 8

No one of the 1st to look into the natural world

Question 9

What was Anaximander Physis?

Answer 9

He believed the boundless and the limitless

Question 10

Who believe we arose from fish?

Answer 10

Anaximander

Question 11

What was Heraclitus physis?

Answer 11

Fire

Question 12

What did Heraclitus believe?

Answer 12

” it is impossible to step twice into the same river “

everything is always changing

Question 13

Who said “ nothing is , everything is becoming “

Answer 13

Heraclitus

Question 14

Who believed change was illusion

Answer 14

Parmenides

Question 15

What was Parmenides true reality?

Answer 15

it was motionless,infinite

Question 16

Is Pythagoras a dualist?

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

What was Pythagoras belief ?

Answer 17

He believed that everything can be explained by math and numerical

Question 18

Pythagoras world of numbers consist of ?

Answer 18

it was perfect, real permanent,

Question 19

Pythagoras observable world consist of ?

Answer 19

changing . explanation via senses

Question 20

Empedocles believed world was form in what four parts?

Answer 20

earth, fire, wind, water

Question 21

Who believed the world was made up of atoms?

Answer 21

Democritus

Question 22

Who were two founders of Greek medicine

Answer 22

Alcmaeon and Hippocrates

Question 23

How did Alcmaeon treat his patients?

Answer 23

He treated them with opposites

if your hot then you would get a cold press

Question 24

Who believed all disease of mental and physical were of natural causes ?

Answer 24

Hippocrates

Question 25

Black Bile

Answer 25

Earth

Question 26

Yellow Bile

Answer 26

Air

Question 27

Blood

Answer 27

Fire

Question 28

Phlegm

Answer 28

Water

Question 29

What did the sophists want to find?

Answer 29

what can humans know and how can they know it

Question 30

Protagoras

Answer 30

"man never steps in the same river once" | to understand what person believes have to understand there experiences

Question 31

Which sophists believed in human concerns ?

Answer 31

Protagoras

Question 32

Who created Nihilism ?

Answer 32

Gorgias

Question 33

Who believed" all things are equally true" ?

Answer 33

Gorgias

Question 34

Nihilism

Answer 34

no objective way of determining the truth

Question 35

Solipsism

Answer 35

Self can only be aware of its experiences and mental

Question 36

Who created the Essence

Answer 36

Socrates

Question 37

Essence

Answer 37

indispensable characteristic of thing that gives it identity

Question 38

inductive definitions

Answer 38

individuals example of concept to see what they had in common

Question 39

Who created theory of form?

Answer 39

Plato

Question 40

Theory of form

Answer 40

everything in empirical world is a manifestation of an idea

Question 41

Reminiscence theory of knowledge

Answer 41

forms cannot be known through observations. But we know them through our souls since we used to live with them

Question 42

What were Platos three souls

Answer 42

rational emotional appetite

Question 43

Was plato a rationalist?

Answer 43

Yes, logical and mental operations gain knowledge

Question 44

how did Aristotle gain his knowledge

Answer 44

through the sensory world

Question 45

Teleology

Answer 45

belief that nature is purposive

Question 46

What did Aristotle believe

Answer 46

that essence can be know by studying nature

Question 47

Aristotle believed to know anything we must understand four aspects of

Answer 47

Material cause Formal cause(structure) Efficient cause Final Cause