Chapter 5

Question 1

How did Thomas Hobbs disagree w Descarte?

Answer 1

Hobbs disagree that innate ideal exist

Question 2

Where did Hibbs believe ideas come from?

Answer 2

Ideas come from your sense

Question 3

Who convince Hobbs everything in nature is matter and motion?

Answer 3

Gaileo

Question 4

What did Hobbs believe about Free Will?

Answer 4

Free will is an not real, all out actions and Choices are physically caused

Question 5

What did Hobbs believe about the decisions we made ?

Answer 5

The decisions we make are based on the sensations that wins

Question 6

What is appetite according to Hobbs?

Answer 6

seek our pleasant sensations

Question 7

Who believed things exist even with out the mind?

Answer 7

Pierre Gassendi

Question 8

Who was the founder of British Empiricism ?

Answer 8

Thomas Hobbs

Question 9

What is the French Sensationalist?

Answer 9

Emphasis the importance of sensations in explaining conscious experience

Question 10

” if you conclude everything is physical you will be humble and have more tenderness for nature”

Answer 10

Julien de la Mettrice - French sensationalist

Question 11

What type of monist is Julien de la mettrice ?

Answer 11

Materialism- physical monism

Question 12

What is Empiricism ?

Answer 12

primary data knowledge comes from your sense

Question 13

What did Claude Helvetius believe?

Answer 13

knowledge comes from your sense

Question 14

What kind of Dualist was John Locke?

Answer 14

Physical world/ experience

Question 15

What is Tabula rasa?

Answer 15

mind is blank slate that experience write on

Question 16

What did John Locke believe simple ideas were like?

Answer 16

He believed they were like minute corpuscles- can be further divided but can rearranged things ideas

Question 17

Who created the paradox of the basin?

Answer 17

John Locke Hot Cold Warm

Question 18

Who described desensitization to treat phobia but did not name it ?

Answer 18

John Locke

Question 19

Who developed analytic geometry?

Answer 19

Descrates, he did this by viewing a fly on the wall

Question 20

What were the four rules to search to truth?

Answer 20

• never expect anything as true unless there is no possible doubt that is is true
• divide philosophical problem into many steps as possible
• Think in an orderly fashion, starting with the easiest t part to understand
• make your conclusions, examples, complete

Question 21

According to desecrates where did innate ideas come from?

Answer 21

They come God

Question 22

Ergo Sum means?

Answer 22

I think, therefore I am

Question 23

Who discovered ventricles?

Answer 23

Descartes

Question 24

Where Did Descartes believe the mind and self was found?

Answer 24

in the pineal gland

Question 25

What kind of duelist was Descartes?

Answer 25

Mind give us existence and body is separate because you can imagine not having body but not vice versa

Question 26

What did Berkeley believe about our senses?

Answer 26

we use our sense to perceive God ideas

Question 27

Berkeley believed what was leading to collapse of religion morality?

Answer 27

thought that materialism and collapse of scholasticism

Question 28

who said " to be is to be perceived"

Answer 28

Berkeley

Question 29

What kind of monist was Berekley ?

Answer 29

idealist- only mind exists

Question 30

Who believed nerves are solid like a guitar string?

Answer 30

David Harley

Question 31

What did David Harley believe about vibrations?

Answer 31

Excessive vibrations are pain | Mild vibrations are pleasure

Question 32

What did David Harley believe about sensations ?

Answer 32

Sensations experience together are remembered together

Question 33

What kind of monist was David Hume?

Answer 33

A materialist

Question 34

What was David Hume take on religion ?

Answer 34

Religion has less effect on our behavior than we think it does

Question 35

Hume believed that are idea are arranged by ?

Answer 35

Our ideas are arranged by association

Question 36

What did Jame Mill believe about sensations?

Answer 36

Sensations and ideas are linked by association

Question 37

According to James Mill, what depended of the strength of the association?

Answer 37

vividness of sensation | frequent of the associations

Question 38

Who proposed mental chemistry?

Answer 38

John Stuart Mill

Question 39

What is mental chemistry?

Answer 39

simple ideas come together and create something like a chemical reaction you cant separate the ideas

Question 40

What were the law of associations that Hume came up with?

Answer 40

Law of Resemblance Law of Contiguity Law of Cause and Effect

Question 41

Who was the first fledged psychologist?

Answer 41

Alexander bain

Question 42

What was Alexander bain Goal?

Answer 42

describes what happens physiology with mental and behavioral events

Question 43

What is positivism?

Answer 43

Equating knowledge with empirical observations

Question 44

What was Comte Utopia?

Answer 44

society based on science, the scientist would serve people

Question 45

Who wanted to make scientism as a religion?

Answer 45

Comte

Question 46

Who lead to operational definitions?

Answer 46

Mach

Question 47

what were the two laws that alexander bain added to the laws of association?

Answer 47

law of compound | law of construction

Question 48

Who came up with the idea of"everything we do is related to growth in the cell junctions"?

Answer 48

Alexander bain