Chapter 2

Question 1

Founded the first English training school for nurses at St. Thomas in London

Answer 1

Florence Nightingale

Question 2

It’s influence today extends beyond her undeniable impact on the field of modern nursing to the areas of infection control hospital epidemiology in hospice care

Answer 2

Florence Nightingale

Question 3

Advocate for the mentally ill in a prewar year

Answer 3

Dorothea L. Dix

Question 4

Superintendent of women nurses by union army trained nurses were employable post war

Answer 4

Dorothea L. Dix

Question 5

Abolitionist and a former slave who lead slaves to freedom

Answer 5

Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman

Question 6

They establish the underground railroad and lead slaves to freedom in the north

Answer 6

Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman

Question 7

She thought soldiers both black and white to read and write.

Formerly a laundress us before becoming a nurse

Answer 7

Susie King Taylor

Question 8

Emergence of nurses and nurse leader during the American Civil War an impetus for training for nurses

Answer 8

Call to duty

Question 9

Lay person who made clean leanness a priority (Brought order out of chaos)

Answer 9

Marianne (mother) Bickerdyke

Question 10

Angel of the battlefield

Answer 10

Clara Barton

Question 11

Set up field hospital for the wounded in dying in Culpeper, Virginia. Founded American red cross.

Answer 11

Clara Barton

Question 12

Propulsion

Answer 12

Impetus

Question 13

Captain of Calvary by Confederate President Jefferson Davis

Answer 13

Superintendent Sallie Thompkins

Question 14

Matron of hospital

Chimborazo hospital in Richmond, Virginia

Answer 14

Phoebe Pember

Question 15

It help advance professional nursing practice. These leaders though largely on train, achieved dramatic improvements in care.

Answer 15

Civil War and nursing

Question 16

Serve as a model for a reform of civilian hospitals nationwide

Answer 16

The success in the reform of military hospitals.

Civil War and Nursing

Question 17

Protested the lack of uniformity across nursing schools (in adequate curriculum development in nursing education)

Answer 17

Isabel Hampton Robb

Question 18

Was formed to address issues in nursing education

Answer 18

National League for nursing or (NLNE); National League for nursing (NLN)
The American Society of superintendent of training schools for nurses

Question 19

Creates the need for nurses.

Development of nursing corps (1901) and navy nurse corps (1908)

Answer 19

Spanish American war

Question 20

Head of hospitals corpse. Recruitment of graduate nurses

Answer 20

Anita M. McGee MD

Question 21

Created a greater need for nurses.

Answer 21

Typhoid epidemic

Question 22

Professionalization and standardizations of nursing through licensure.

Early efforts at licensure

Answer 22

Early 20th century

Question 23

US entered World War I and influenza pandemic

Answer 23

1917

Question 24

Charged with adequate supply of nurses

Answer 24

Mary Adelaide Nutting

Question 25

Widespread public education in home care and hygiene

Answer 25

Red Cross nursing

Question 26

Congress passed the builder provided nurses with military rank

Answer 26

1920

Question 27

Study of nursing education. Advocated For establishment of schools of nursing associated with colleges and universities. Encourage establishment of rural programs of midwifery.

Answer 27

Goldmark report

Question 28

Demonstrated the nurses could play a significant role in providing primary red hots care through this rural midwifery service.

Answer 28

Mary Breckenridge

Question 29

Military in collegiate programs Of nursing form the Cadet Nurse Corps. Schooling in exchange for commitment to service. 124,000 nurses volunteered, graduated, and certified for military service in the Army and Navy Nurse Corps. (1943-1948)

Answer 29

Congress enacted substantial support for nursing education. World War II

Question 30

World War II. Formed the Cadet Nurse Corps.

Answer 30

Military and Collegiate programs

Question 31

Growth of new facilities in increased Need for nurses. Collective bargaining. Team nursing and associate degree in nursing.

Answer 31

(1946) Hill-Burton Act

Question 32

Military nurses were awarded full commission officer status in both army and navy nurse corps. End of segregation

Answer 32

1947

Question 33

First nurse to be promoted to the rank of colonel in US army

Answer 33

Julie O. Flikke

Question 34

Men allowed in military Nursing corps.

Answer 34

1954