Chapter 2 AP Human Vocab Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

The total number of farmers per unit of arable land

A

Agricultural density

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2
Q

Describing attitudes and policies that discourage childbearing as a means of limiting population growth

A

Antinalist

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2
Q

Total number of people per land: also called crude density

A

Arithmetic

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3
Q

The right to protection in a country

A

Asylum

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3
Q

The loss of trained or educated people to lure of work in another-often richer- country

A

Brain Drain

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4
Q

The maximum population size an environment can sustain

A

Carrying Capacity

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5
Q

Type of migration in which people move to a location because other from their community have previously migrated there

A

Chain Migration

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6
Q

Type of migration in which migrant workers move back and forth between their country of origin and the destination country where they work temporary jobs

A

Circular Migration

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7
Q

The number of births in a given year per 1,000 people in a given population

A

Crude Birth Rate(CBR)

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8
Q

The number of deaths in a given year per 1,000 people in a given population

A

Crude Death Rates(CDR)

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9
Q

A model that represents shifts in the growth of the world´s populations based on population trends related to birth rates & death rates

A

Demographic Transition Model (DTM)

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10
Q

The number of people in a dependent age group ( under age 15 or age 65+) divided by the number of people n the working age group (15-64) multiplied by 100

A

Dependency Ratio

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11
Q

Stating that the farther one thing is from another the less interationg the two things will have

A

Distance Decay

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12
Q

The number of years in which a population growing at a certain rate would double

A

Doubling Times

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13
Q

Movement away from a location

A

Emigration

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13
Q

A model tat describes change in fertility, morality, life expectancy, and population age distribution,largely as a result of changes in cause of death

A

ETM

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14
Q

Type of migration in which people are compelled to move by economic, political,environmental, or cultural factors

A

Forced Migration

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15
Q

Concept that states the longer the journey is the most it will cost and time

A

Friction of Distance

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16
Q

A model that predicts the intetaction between 2 or more places

A

Gravity Model

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17
Q

A migrant who travels to a new country as a temporary labor

A

Guest Workers

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18
Q

The permanent movement of people from one place to another

A

Human Migration

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19
Q

The recruitment, transportation, harboring, or receipt of persons by improper means(Kidnapping)

A

Human Trafficking

19
Q

Movement to a location

20
Q

Number of deaths of children under the age of 1 per 1,000 live births

A

Infant Mortality Rate(IMR)

21
Movement within a countries border
Internal Migration
22
Person who is forced to flee their home but remains in the countries borders
Internally Displaced Person
23
Movement from one region of the country to another
Interregional Migration
24
The average number of years a person is expected to live
Life Expectancy
25
An occurrence that holds migrants back
Intervening Obstacle
26
An occurrence that causes migrants to pause there journey by choice
Intervening Opportunity
27
The theory related to the idea that population growth is unsustainable and that the future population cannot be supported by Earth´s resources
Neo-Malthusian
28
The difference between the number of emigrants and immigrant in a location
Net Migration
29
Movement within one region of the country
Intraregional Migration
30
The total number of people per unit of arable land
Physiological Density
31
Where people live in a geographic area
Population Distribution
32
The number of people occupying a unit of land
Population Density
33
A graph that shows the age-sex distribution of a given population
Population Pyramid
34
Describing attitudes or policies that encourage childbearing as a means of spurring population growth.
Pronatalist
35
A Negative cause that compels someone to leave a location
Push Factor
36
A positive cause that attracts someone to a new location
Pull Factor
37
Limit on number of immigrants allowed in the country each year
Quotas
38
Rate at which a population grows as a result of the difference between the Crude BR and Crude DR
RNI(Rate of National Increase)
39
A person forced to leave country for of prosecution
Refugee
40
The spread of culture traits through the movement of people
Relocation Diffusion
41
Money earned by emigrant abroad and sent back to their home country
Remittances
41
The proportion of males to females in a populaton
Sex Ratio
42
Series of smaller moves to get to the ultimate destination
Step Migration
43
The average number of children one woman in a given country or region will have during her childbearing years
(TFR) Total Fertility RAte
44
International migration in which people retain strong cultural, emotional,and financial ties with their countries or regions
Transnational Migration
45
Which people make the choice to move to a new place
Voluntary Migration
46
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