chapter 2 definitions Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

A business directly owned by one person who receives all profits and is responsible for all liabilities.

A

sole proprietorshsip

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2
Q

resppnsbilitty for claims against the business that goes beyond the amount invested in the business and extends to ones personal assets

A

unlimited liability

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3
Q

A business with two or more owners who share responsibilities and profits/ losses

A

partnership

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4
Q

The legal document that establishes a partnership and each partners responsibilities

A

partnership agreement

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5
Q

The most common form of partnership, in which the partners share in responsibility, decision-making, and profits. However, the partners have unlimited liability for the debts of the business

A

general partnership

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6
Q

a partnership in which the liability of each partner is limited to the amount of his or her investment

A

limited partnership

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7
Q

A restriction on the extent to which the shareholders( owners) of a corporation are personally responsible for its debts, limiting their liability to the amount they originally invested.

A

limited liability

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8
Q

a business owned by, but existing seperately from its shareholders

A

cooperation

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9
Q

a business operating in or involving several nations. Also known as a transnational

A

multinational

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10
Q

a unit of ownership in a cooperation

A

share/ stocks

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11
Q

a person who owns shares in a cooperation; also called a stockholder

A

shareholder

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12
Q

a group of individuals who run a cooperation or cooperative and make decisisons on behalf of shareholders

A

board of directors

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13
Q

The part of a cooperations profit after taxes that each shareholder recieves

A

dividend

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14
Q

a cooperation owned by a small number of shareholders.

A

private cooperation

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15
Q

a cooperation with many shareholders, whose shares can be bought and sold on a stock exchange.

A

public cooperation

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16
Q

a business owned and operated by the provincial or federal government

A

crown cooperation

17
Q

the formal name for a city or town

A

municipal cooperation

18
Q

a business owned by members who utilize the goods and services offered

19
Q

The parent company who grants the franchise and provides goods and services to the franchisees

20
Q

a person who runs a franchise operation and is under contract, or licensing agreement with the franchiser.