Chapter 2 Ethical And Legal Issues Flashcards
(26 cards)
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What is the primary purpose of HIPAA?
To protect residents’ medical information and privacy
True or False: HIPAA applies only to health insurance companies.
False
Fill in the blank: HIPAA ensures that individuals have _______ over their medical records.
[control]
What are the major components of HIPAA?
- Privacy Rule
- Security Rule
- Transactions and Code Sets Rule
- Identifier Standards Rule
- Enforcement Rule
What does the Privacy Rule under HIPAA regulate?
The use and disclosure of individuals’ health information
What is the purpose of the Security Rule in HIPAA?
To establish standards for safeguarding electronic protected health information
True or False: HIPAA allows for the sharing of medical information without patient consent in all cases.
False
What is meant by ‘protected health information’ (PHI) under HIPAA?
Any information that can identify an individual and relates to their health status or healthcare
Fill in the blank: Under HIPAA, healthcare providers must provide a Notice of _______ to patients.
[Privacy Practices]
Who must comply with HIPAA regulations?
- Healthcare providers
- Health plans
- Healthcare clearinghouses
- Business associates
What are the penalties for non-compliance with HIPAA?
- Civil penalties
- Criminal penalties
- Fines
True or False: Patients have the right to access their medical records under HIPAA.
True
What is the role of a Business Associate under HIPAA?
A person or entity that performs functions on behalf of a covered entity involving the use or disclosure of protected health information
Fill in the blank: The Enforcement Rule outlines the procedures for _______ violations of HIPAA.
[investigating]
What must covered entities do regarding employee training under HIPAA?
Provide training on HIPAA policies and procedures
True or False: HIPAA does not apply to electronic health records.
False
What are the signs of elder abuse?
Bruises, fearfulness, withdrawal, unexplained injuries, and poor hygiene
Signs may vary based on the type of abuse, including physical, emotional, and financial abuse.
What is the definition of elder abuse?
Elder abuse refers to intentional or negligent acts that cause harm or risk of harm to an older adult.
This can include physical, emotional, sexual, financial abuse, or neglect.
True or False: Elder abuse only includes physical harm.
False
Elder abuse encompasses various forms including emotional and financial abuse.
Fill in the blank: _______ is a type of elder abuse that involves taking advantage of an older adult’s financial resources.
Financial abuse
This can include theft, fraud, or coercing an older adult into signing documents.
List three types of elder abuse.
- Physical abuse
- Emotional abuse
- Neglect
Each type can have severe implications for the victim’s well-being.
What are common emotional signs of elder abuse?
Fearfulness, withdrawal, and depression
Emotional abuse can lead to significant psychological impacts.
What should you do if you suspect elder abuse?
Report to the appropriate authorities or adult protective services.
It’s important to act quickly to ensure the safety of the elder.
