chapter 2 lesson 1

Question 1

An —- is dedicated only to the creative side, making visually
pleasing work only for the enjoyment and appreciation of the viewer,
but with no functional value. (ex. painter, writer, musicians etc.)

Answer 1

ARTIST

Question 2

An —– is essentially a manual worker who makes items with
his/her hands, and who through skill, experience and talent can create
things of great beauty as well as being functional. (ex. carpenter,
weaver, embroider etc.)

Answer 2

ARTISAN

Question 3

Fine artists work with paint,
watercolor, pen, ink, or
illustrations

Answer 3

ARTIST

Question 4

focus on creating aesthetically
pleasing works

Answer 4

ARTIST

Question 5

The work of an artists tends to
be shown in museums or
galleries

Answer 5

ARTIST

Question 6

craft work like
jewelry, glasswork, pottery, or
other functional product.

Answer 6

Artisans

Question 7

focuses on accessorizing
functionality more than
aesthetics.

Answer 7

Artisans

Question 8

Their crafts are displayed
in fair, shops and in malls.

Answer 8

Artisans’

Question 9

• is a material used by an
  artist to express his/her
  feelings or thoughts.
  Ex. Clay, paint, crayon, ink
  , etc.

Answer 9

Medium

Question 10

*is a matter in which the artist
controls his medium to achieve
the desired effect and the ability
which fulfills the technical
requirements of his particular
work of art.

Answer 10

Technique

Question 11

Techniques of Artist

Answer 11

1. Encaustic
2. Fresco Secco
3. Fresco
4. Egg Tempera
5. Mosaic
6. Oil paint
7. Water color
8. Acrylic
9. Collage
10. Drawing
11. Print making

Question 12

• The medium for the powdered color is hot wax which is painted onto a
  wood surface with a brush.
• It is then smoothed with a metal instrument resembling a spoon, and
  then blended and set over a flame to soften and set the colors into
  wood.
• This method produces durable colors and permits sculptural modeling
  of the paint surface.

Answer 12

1. Encaustic

Question 13

The — are among the
most famous examples of ancient encaustic
painting.

Answer 13

Fayum Mummy Portraits

Question 14

Created between the 1st and 3rd centuries in Egypt, these portraits were painted on wooden panels and placed over the faces of mummified bodies.

Answer 14

Fayum Mummy Portraits

Question 15

In the dry plaster or —–
technique, pigments are usually mixed
with water, although other substances
might also be used.

Answer 15

fresco “secco”

Question 16

Advantage of the technique are that the
painting can be done more slowly and
carefully, and changes can be made
simply by over-painting, since colors are
opaque.

Answer 16

Fresco Secco

Question 17

This is also known as “Buon Fresco” or True Fresco, which entails painting on freshly spread, moist plaster.

Answer 17

Fresco

Question 18

First, layers of plaster are applied to the surface. While the final layer is still
wet, the artist applies the colors, which are earth pigments mixed with
water.

Answer 18

Fresco

Question 19

example of fresco

Answer 19

1. Raphael’s Stanza Mural
2. Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo

Question 20

• In this method, the pigment is
  mixed with egg yolk or both
  the yolk and white of an egg.

Answer 20

Egg Tempera

Question 21

It is thinned with water and
applied to a gesso ground
(plaster mixed with a binding)
on a panel.
Techniques of Artist

Answer 21

4. Egg Tempera

Question 22

• The design is created by
  small pieces of colored
  glass, stone, or ceramic
  (called Tesserae), embedded
  in wet mortar which has
  been spread over the surface
  to be decorated. An example of mosaic

Answer 22

Mosaic and abanico art mosaic

Question 23

type of mosaic

Answer 23

WATERCOLOR ART MOSAIC and PAPER MOSAIC

Question 24

• Prior to the 15th century —–
  were thick and hard to control, so
  they were initially used only for
  utilitarian purposes.

Answer 24

Oil paint

Question 25

The earliest technique of —— involved building up layers of colors, moving from darker to lighter values. Techniques of Artist

Answer 25

Oil paint

Question 26

* Powdered pigments are mixed with gum-arabic or a similar substance that will help them adhere to a surface.

Answer 26

Water color

Question 27

The artist then mixes them with water and applies them to a ground, usually paper, with soft brush.

Answer 27

Water color

Question 28

* Are artificial compounds developed in the twentieth century.

Answer 28

Acrylic

Question 29

The binder includes water, and the paints can be thinned with water, but once the paints dry, they have glossy, permanent surface that resembles the surface created by oils.

Answer 29

Acrylic

Question 30

* The word ---- comes from the French verb coller, meaning ‘’to paste’’.

Answer 30

Collage

Question 31

In this technique photographs, news clippings or other subjects are pasted on the painting surface and may be combined with paint areas. Techniques of Artist

Answer 31

collage

Question 32

* The materials and methods of ---- are the most basic tools of the artist and the artist and the designer.

Answer 32

drawing

Question 33

Work that is intended to be executed in almost any material—paint, stone, steel, or fabric- may first be envisioned in a drawing. Techniques of Artist

Answer 33

drawing

Question 34

(GAMABA)

Answer 34

The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Award

Question 35

is an award that acknowledges folk and indigenous artists who, despite the modern times, remain true to their traditions.

Answer 35

(GAMABA)

Question 36

This award aims to support and motivate these artists to preserve their artistic heritage for the present and future generations.

Answer 36

(GAMABA)

Question 37

*A Tausug weaver of Pis Syabit, the traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head cover.

Answer 37

DARHATA SAWABI

Question 38

an artist from Apalit, Pampanga who has dedicated his life to creating religious and secular art in silver, bronze, and wood;

Answer 38

EDUARDO MUTUC

Question 39

recognized as master mat weaver among the Sama indigenous community for her unique designs, straightness of her edging (tabig), and fineness of her sasa and kima-kima.

Answer 39

HAJA AMINA APPI

Question 40

a Kalinga master of dance and performing arts who mastered not only the Kalinga musical instruments but also her dance patterns and movements associated with her peoples’ ritual.

Answer 40

ALONZO SACLAG

Question 41

A Sulod Bukidnon epic chanter from Kalinog, Iloilo who ceasely works for the documentation of the oral literature, particularly the epics of his people.

Answer 41

FEDERICO CABALLERO

Question 42

a Yakan musician who is a master of the kwintangan, kayu, and tuntungan instruments.

Answer 42

UWANG AHADAS

Question 43

a T’boli traditional weaver of T’nalak or T’boli cloth made of colorful abaca fabrics.

Answer 43

LANG DULAY

Question 44

a Tagbanua Bagobo traditional weaver of distinct abaca fabrics called inabal;

Answer 44

SALINTAN MONON

Question 45

is a Hanunuo Mangyan poet who is considered as a master of ambahan poetry;

Answer 45

GINAW BILOG

Question 46

a prolific and pre- eminent epic chanter and story-teller recognized for his outstanding mastery of various traditional musical instruments of the Palawan people such as basal, kulilal, and bagil.

Answer 46

MASINO INTARAY

Question 47

is an interdisciplinary art form that brings together elements of time, space, bodies, and audiences.

Answer 47

Performance art

Question 48

The ---- refer to the forms of art where an artist uses his own face, body and presence.

Answer 48

performing arts

Question 49

The major types of performing arts includes

Answer 49

music, opera, dance, drama and spoken words.

Question 50

is a form of art whose medium is silence and sound.

Answer 50

Music

Question 51

* The word --- was derived from the Greek word mousa which means the art of the muses.

Answer 51

music

Question 52

The common elements of --- include rhythm, pitch, dynamics, timbre and texture.

Answer 52

music

Question 53

is a form of performing arts wherein musicians and singers perform a dramatic work that combines text, which is called libretto and musical score.

Answer 53

2. Opera

Question 54

originated in Italy in the 16th century and it soon spread to the rest Europe as it gained popularity.

Answer 54

Opera

Question 55

is a form of performing arts that refers to the art of moving the body rhythmically and usually in accordance with music.

Answer 55

Dance

Question 56

It is used as a form social interaction and expression, or is commonly presented in a performance or spiritual setting.

Answer 56

Dance

Question 57

--- refers to a mode of fiction represented in a performance.

Answer 57

Drama

Question 58

The word drama is originated from the Greek word ---- which means actions.

Answer 58

drao”

Question 59

Fresco is also known as

Answer 59

“Buon Fresco” or True Fresco

Question 60

• Painting or graphic image done in black ink on white appear and becomes the artist’s plate.

Answer 60

Print making

Question 61

Advantage of ——- is the process of making copies of the original drawing.

Answer 61

printmaking

Question 62

The five major types of Prints

Answer 62

Relief o Intaglio prints o Stencil prints o Woodcut o Engraving