Chapter 2 ( Life ) Flashcards

(14 cards)

0
Q

Organism

A

Living things

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1
Q

Characteristics of life

A
  1. Organisms have life cycles
  2. They reproduce
  3. They grow and develop
  4. They are made of organic compounds
  5. They are all made of cells
  6. They all die
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2
Q

Unicellular

A

One cell

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3
Q

Multicellular

A

Many cells

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4
Q

Autotrophic

A

Produce by their own energy

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5
Q

Heterotrophic

A

Consume energy

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6
Q

Robert Hooke

A

Spent much of his time life devoted to the observation and is known for helping the develop the cell theory.

Studied cork and called them rooms

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7
Q

The cell theory

A

All organisms are made of cells
The cell performs the function of life
All cells come from pre existing cells

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8
Q

Cells are composed of smaller substances

A

Molecules

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9
Q

4 general molecules are

A

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids

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10
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Sugars and starch

A fuel source with glucose

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11
Q

Lipids

A
Fat
Important to health :
Store energy in body
Compose to boundaries of cells
Transport molecules
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12
Q

Proteins

A

Building blocks of cells composed to anime acids

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13
Q

Nucleic acids

A

Are DNA and RNA

Makes everything in life

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