Chapter 2 Part 2 Flashcards
(16 cards)
The number of protons in the nucleus is given by The?
PAN
Atomic Number
The total number of protons + neutrons is given by the?
MPN
Mass # = Protons+Neutrons
Atoms of a given element with the same atomic number, but different mass number are called?
Isotopes
Where are the atomic number and mass number located in the element Square on the periodic table?
Atomic # Top
Mass # Bottom Center
Because Atoms are neutral the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to what?
The number of electrons
Atomic # is?
The number of protons in the nucleus
The atomic # is also the number of electrons bc atoms are neutral
Atoms of a given element with the same atomic number, but different mass # are?
Isotopes
Vertical columns on the periodic table are called?
Groups or Families
Horizontal Rows on the periodic table table are called?
Periods
Group 1 A are called?
Alkali Metals
Group 2A are called?
Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 3B to 2B on the periodic table are called ?
Transition Metals
Group 7A on the Period Table are called?
Halogens
Group 8A on the Period Table are called?
Noble Gases, Rare Gases, Inert Gases
Inert = non reactive (will float around by themselves without needing to attach to anything else)
Name the alkaline earth metal in period 5
Sr Strontium
What is the noble gas in Period 6?
Ra Radon