Chapter 2 Planet Earth Flashcards
Solar energy
Earth requires energy from the sun
Rotation
One complete spin of earth on its axis
Latitude
The distance north or south
Revolution
Trip around the sun
Tropics
Regions close to the sun
Fresh water
Water wothout salt
Glaciers
Large areas of slow moving ice
Surface water
Water found in earths streams rivers and lakers
Precipation
Water falls Earths surface as rain
Groundwater
Water found under ground
Water vapor
In the air that’s a gas
Water cycle
Movement of water from earths surface
Landforms
Shapes on the planets surface
Continents
Large land masses
Plate tectonics
Divides the earths surface into a dozen or slow moving plates or pieces of Earths crust
Lava
Magma that reaches earths surface
Earthquakes
Sudden, violent movements of earth’s crust.
Weathering
The process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces
Erosion
Movement of sediment from one location to another