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APUSH > Chapter 2: Planting of English America > Flashcards

Chapter 2: Planting of English America Flashcards

1
Q

What started the Protestant Reformation?

A

Protestant Queen Elizabeth ascending throne

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2
Q

How did Elizabeth put down the Catholic Irish uprising?

A

English crown confiscated irish lands and planted them with Protestant landlords

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3
Q

What did the English do to the Spanish to promote the twin goals of protestantism and plunder?

A

Seized spanish treasure ships and raided spanish settlements

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4
Q

Francis Drake

A

most famous “sea dog”, went around the world, returned w/ spanish booty, profits of 4600% to financial backers (Queen Elizabeth)

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5
Q

Where was the first English attempt at colonization? Who discovered it?

A

Newfoundland, Sir Walter Raleigh

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6
Q

When Spain attacked England back in 1588, who won?

A

Spanish lost b/c sea dogs were swifter, more maneuverable and had more people

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7
Q

What did the English sea dogs’ victory secure?

A

England’s naval dominance

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8
Q

What led to the decline of Spanish imperial dreams?

A

defeat by the English armada, spanish Netherlands (Holland) secured independence and took Caribbean with them, spain had overreached itself

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9
Q

What did England and Spain do to not stay completely hostile because of the naval war?

A

signed a treaty of peace in 1604

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10
Q

What drove the need for colonizing among the English?

A

woolen districts (landlords securing lands for sheep grazing, depression, puritanism), laws of primogeniture, too many people

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11
Q

Why was the Charter of the Virginia Company significant?

A

guaranteed overseas settlers same rights as Englishmen in motherland

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12
Q

What person basically started the Anglo-Powhatan wars?

A

Lord de la Warr

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13
Q

How did the first Anglo Powhatan war end?

A

ended by peace settlement, sealed by marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe

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14
Q

What was the effect of the second Anglo Powhatan war?

A

origin of the indian reservation system– Indians and colonists no longer live together in Virginia, banished chesapeake indians from native lands, separated native from white areas of settlement

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15
Q

John Rolfe

A

father of the tobacco industry; perfected methods of raising and curing tobacco, eliminated bitter tang

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16
Q

What was Virginia’s prosperity built off of?

A

tobacco

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17
Q

What was the House of Burgesses? Importance?

A

Virginia co.’s permission for settlers to summon and assembly, first of many small parliaments in America

18
Q

Lord Baltimore

A

founded Maryland as a profit and refuge for fellow catholics, expected feudalism

19
Q

What was Maryland’s principle crop? Who did the labor?

A

tobacco, white indentured servants

20
Q

What was Maryland’s Act of Toleration?

A

toleration for all Christians

21
Q

What was the foundation for the West Indie Company?

A

sugar

22
Q

What was the cause of the African Diaspora?

A

sugar lords importing mass amounts of African slaves

23
Q

How did lords control slaves?

A

slave codes

24
Q

What was the Barbados Slave Code? (1661)

A

denied fundamental rights to slaves, defined the slave system

25
Q

How did the West Indies get food and supplies?

A

imported from N. American mainland

26
Q

What was the system of the West Indies? Caribbean?

A

west indies: ecomienda system

caribbean: slave system

27
Q

What did Charles II HOPE that carolina would do?

A

grow foodstuffs to supple sugar plantations in Barbados and export non-english products

28
Q

Who aided in the Carolina indian slave trade?

A

savannah indians

29
Q

What did Carolina export?

A

indians, rice

30
Q

What class made up the majority of Carolina?

A

majority of pop. were Africans (1710), but otherwise, colonists were aristocratic

31
Q

Who colonized N. Carolina?

A

poor outcasts and religious dissenters

32
Q

N. Carolina and Rhode Island compared to the 13 colonies

A

most democratic, most independent minded, least aristocratic

33
Q

What group of Indians did the Carolinas unite to defeat?

A

tuscaroras

34
Q

Which groups remained in the interior of America?

A

Creeks, Cherokees, Iroquois

35
Q

What did the English crown intend Georgia to be? What was its actual purpose?

A

a buffer, founders made it a haven for souls imprisoned for debt

36
Q

James Oglethorpe

A

one of the founders of Georgia, interested in prison reform

37
Q

Who was tolerated in Georgia?

A

all Christian worshippers except Catholics

38
Q

John Wesley

A

founded the methodist church in England

39
Q

What did the southern mainland colonies have in common?

A

devoted to export of comm. ag. products, slavery, aristocratic (X: N. Carolina, Georgia), some religious toleration, Church of England = dominant faith

40
Q

Who founded the Iroquois Confederacy?

A

Deganawidah and Hiawatha

41
Q

What was the building block of the Iroquois confederacy?

A

longhouses

APUSH (8 decks)

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