Chapter 2 POLYNOMIALS THEORY Flashcards

Quick revision (28 cards)

1
Q

Algebraic expressions?

A

Combination of constants and variables, connected by some or all the basic arithmetic operations+,-,×,÷.

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2
Q

Constant?

A

A symbol having fixed numerical value

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3
Q

Variable?

A

A symbol which maybe assigned different numerical values,or a symbol which can have varying numerical value

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4
Q

Polynomial?

A

An algebraic expressions in which the variables involved only non negative integral (whole numbers) exponents

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5
Q

Terms of a polynomial?

A

Several non zero parts of polynomial separated by + or - operations are called the terms of the polynomial.

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6
Q

Coefficients of the terms of a polynomial?

A

Each term of a polynomial has some constant multiplied to the variable,it is known as the coefficient of the variable

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7
Q

Standard form of polynomial?

A

A polynomial written in ascending/descending powers of the variable

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8
Q

Monomial?

A

A polynomial having only one term

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8
Q

Binomial?

A

Polynomial having 2 terms

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9
Q

Trinomial?

A

A polynomial having 3 terms.

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10
Q

Degree of a polynomial?

A

Highest exponents of the variable is known as the degree of the polynomial.

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11
Q

Constant polynomial?

A

A polynomial consisting of only a constant is called a constant polynomial.
Eg:π-6/5

(Every real number is a constant polynomial.)

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12
Q

Linear polynomial?

A

A polynomial of degree 1

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13
Q

Quadratic polynomial?

A

A polynomial of degree 2

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14
Q

Cubic polynomial?

A

A polynomial of degree 3

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15
Q

Zero polynomial?

16
Q

Zeros of a polynomial?

A

The value of a variable in a polynomial,which can be placed in place of variable and the value comes at zero,then it’s a zeros of a polynomial.

17
Q

How to determine how any zeros will a polynomial will have?

A

By its highest power(degree)

18
Q

Factorisation?

A

Process of writing a polynomial as a product of two or more polynomials is called factorisation.

19
Q

Methods of factorisation?

A

1)taking out the common factor

2) grouping the terms

3)middle the splitting method
That’s it 😺
Just kidding

4) by factor theorem

20
Q

(a + b)²=

A

a² + 2ab + b²

21
Q

(a – b)² =

A

a² – 2ab + b²

21
Q

a² – b² =

A

(a + b)(a – b)

22
Q

(x + a)(x + b) =

A

x² + (a + b)x + ab

23
(a + b + c)² =
a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
24
x³ + y³ + z³ – 3xyz =
(x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² – xy – yz – zx)
25
x³ + y³ =
(x + y)(x² – xy + y²)
26
x³ – y³ =
(x – y)(x² + xy + y²)