Chapter 2 pt. 1

Question 1

Probation= “______ ___ ______”

Answer 1

period of proving

Question 2

What is the “period of proving”?

Answer 2

to the government/parole officer than you (ex. inmate) can stay out of trouble

Question 3

What is Judicial Reprieve?

Answer 3

appeal to the crown

Question 4

Early probation can be dated back to ____-______.

Answer 4

1830

Boston

Question 5

What happened during the Parte United States (1916)?

Answer 5

Did not have the discretionary authority to suspend a sentence

Question 6

Early probation applied only to _______ courts

Answer 6

federal

Question 7

In the past probation/parole officers could be ___________

Answer 7

volunteers

Question 8

The way we do probation/parole ______ changed, but the _______ who administer it have

Answer 8

hasn’t

people

Question 9

Who was the first person to offer bail/ halway half systems?

Answer 9

John Augustus

Question 10

What was John Augustus’ process of offering early probation?

Answer 10

Would offer bail to people who wouuld work in his showmaker and provided living arrangement.

Question 11

Why might influences by important?

Answer 11

Neighbors might welcome or shun someone coming back from

If put into same environment, more likely to recidivate

Question 12

_______ _____- supervised by the superintendent of police

Answer 12

Boston 1878

Question 13

What are the Rhode Island restrictions?

Answer 13

treason
murder
robbery
arson 
rape 
burglary

Question 14

What type of school is in violation?

Answer 14

Positivism- judge the offender, not just the offense

Question 15

What did the Juvenile Court Act of 1899 do?

Answer 15

the first probation hiring

Question 16

True or False: Prior to 1929, police would turn into out of uniform probation officer

Answer 16

True

Question 17

In 1875, probation officers were paid how much per case?

Answer 17

$3.00

Question 18

In ____, probation was available in every state.

Answer 18

1925

Question 19

Prior to 1929, probation was a ____-____ positition, with no ______, and reported at ____ or by ____

Answer 19

part-time
office
home
mail

Question 20

True or False: It is cheaper to incarcerate someone than to put them on probation

Answer 20

False; It is cheaper to put someone on probation rather than incarceration

Question 21

The ________ _________ ________ (1929) enacted where the first paid U.S. probationofficer was appointed under the Department of Justice

Answer 21

Federal Probation System

Question 22

There are more than ________ agencies supervising over __ _______ adults

Answer 22

2,000

3 million

Question 23

_____ probation is located in the executive branch of government in about ___% of the states

Answer 23

Adult

75%

Question 24

Adult probation is located in the ________ branch of government in about 75% of the states

Answer 24

executive

Question 25

Parole and Probation were combined as a result of the ________ vs. ________

Answer 25

Georgia vs. Nevada

Question 26

Under the Georgia vs Nevada "Department of Correction", about ___% of states combine

Answer 26

60%

Question 27

The administration of probation systems is separated itno 6 categories.

Answer 27

1) Juvenile 2) Municipal 3) County 4) State 5) State Combined 6) Federal

Question 28

Which category of probation is this: county, municipal, state level

Answer 28

Juvenile

Question 29

Which category of probation is this: administrated by the lower courts or the municipality under state laws and guidelines

Answer 29

Municipal

Question 30

Which category of probation is this: operates its own probation agency under the laws and guidelines of the state

Answer 30

County

Question 31

Which category of probation is this: one agency administers a central probation system throughout the state

Answer 31

State

Question 32

Which category of probation is this: one agency handles probation and parole on a statewide basis

Answer 32

State Combined

Question 33

Which category of probation is this: administrated nationally as an arm of the courts

Answer 33

Federal

Question 34

Which type of category of probatin is Nevada?

Answer 34

Combined State

Question 35

Most states have more money than the county, but _______ is the exception to this rule

Answer 35

Nevada

Question 36

What are 2 basic issues of probation/parole?

Answer 36

1) Judicial vs Executive | 2) State vs Municipal/Country