Chapter 2 Review Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is an ancestor

A

An older family member

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2
Q

Ideas based on the study and research are also known as

A

Theory

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3
Q

The land bridge that may have existed between Asia and North America was known as

A

Beringa

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4
Q

12,000 years ago people migrated to North America. how far would families migrate in a given lifetime

A

A few miles

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5
Q

Why might Native American origin stories have changed over time

A

Because it’s hard to remember the same exact thing over several years and tell the same exact story

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6
Q

Describe a normadic way of life. What would they follow

A

They would move place to place to follow food

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7
Q

Some early settlers hunted animals and collected nuts, berries and other food. What were they known as?

A

Hunters and gatherers

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8
Q

A group of people with ways of life, religion in learning is a

A

Civilization

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9
Q

The Olmec were named the __________ of culture

A

Mother

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10
Q

The Maya we’re separated into different _____________. They were either priest, nobles, traders or farmers

A

Levels of skill

Classes

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11
Q

Who built the city of Cahokia

A

Mississippians

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12
Q

Who built Mesa Verde and what was unusual about it

A

The Pueblos because it was built inside a canyon

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13
Q

What object was the most important invention to Native Americans living in the Atlantic coastal plain

A

Canoes

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14
Q

Name two jobs the Iroquois men did

A

Hunted and cleared land

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15
Q

Name two jobs the Iroquois women did

A

Prepared food and made clothing And shoes

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16
Q

The Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca formed the

A

Five nations and the Iroquois

17
Q

The Iroquois build fences called

18
Q

One of the most important crops grown by the Iroquois was

19
Q

To shelters the Algonquin built were

A

Long houses and wigwams.

20
Q

The Plains Indians hunt today large animal what was it

21
Q

What were some of the items plains Indians would use the animal from number 19 for

A

Spears, scare it off a cliff, Shoot them with arrows and harpoons

22
Q

People of the great plains have trouble finding wood to burn. What did they use instead

A

Sod or Buffalo Poo

23
Q

The Cheyenne could not farm in the great plains. Why not

A

We cleared all the trees so soil couldn’t stay

24
Q

What did Mr. Shannon refer two as the first modle homes what did he referred to as the first trailers

A

Tepees

Travois

25
The plains culture did not believe people are born into classes
They were elected
26
The tribes Southwest had a deal with hot climate. What was the climate like
Hot Weather and it was dry
27
What adaptions were the Southwest tribes able to make to survive there
Made home into Canyon so it was cool
28
Pueblo people sometimes made houses out of______
Adobe
29
Which western tribe came from Southwest California were excellent traders built canoes. And lived in domed shape shelters
Chumash
30
The Pacific Northwest was region of plenty. What did they have plenty of_______
Water and fish
31
The Plains Indians had the Buffalo, the Pacific Northwest tribes had the ________
Whales
32
What did the tribes of the Pacific Northwest used to make oil
Whales blubber
33
The Pacific Northwest tribes used trees to make what kind of items _____
Canoes
34
The Chinook were able to profit from trade by becoming the middleman. Explain what this means and given example of how it works
They gave the middleman something to trade and get it back
35
What did the people living in artic hunt? What did they live in
Foxes,caroboes, seals, whales, Live in igloo