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chapter 2: section 1,2,3,4 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

chemical reaction

A

the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances.

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2
Q

precipitate

A

a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution.

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3
Q

chemical formula

A

a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance.

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4
Q

chemical equation

A

a representation of a chemical that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactant and the products

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5
Q

reactant

A

a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction

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6
Q

product

A

the substance that forms in a chemical reaction

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7
Q

law of conservation

A

the law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes

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8
Q

synthesis reaction

A

a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound

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9
Q

decomposition reaction

A

a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances

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10
Q

single-displacement reaction

A

a reaction in which one element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound

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11
Q

double-displacement reaction

A

a reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate, or a molecular compound forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds

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12
Q

exothermic reaction

A

a chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings

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13
Q

endothermic reaction

A

a chemical reaction that requires heat

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14
Q

law of conservation of energy

A

the law that states that energy can not be created or destroyed by can be changed from one form to another

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15
Q

activation energy

A

the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction

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16
Q

inhibitor

A

a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction

17
Q

catalysts

A

a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction with out being used up or changed very much