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introduction to energy Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

energy

A

the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

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2
Q

work

A

the transfer of energy to an object by a force that causes the object to move in the direction of that force

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3
Q

kinetic energy

A

energy of motion

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4
Q

potential energy

A

an object that has stored energy based on its relative position within a system or its condition

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5
Q

mechanical energy

A

the sum of potential and kinetic energy

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6
Q

thermal energy

A

internal energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its atoms and/or molecules

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7
Q

electromagnetic energy

A

form of energy that is reflected or emitted from objects in the form of electrical and magnetic waves that can travel through space

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8
Q

sound energy

A

form of energy associated with the vibration of matter

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9
Q

electrical energy

A

he energy newly derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy.

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10
Q

elastic energy

A

is the potential mechanical energy stored in the configuration of a material or physical system as work is performed to distort its volume or shape

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11
Q

chemical energy

A

is the potential of a chemical substance to undergo a transformation through a chemical reaction to transform other chemical substances

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12
Q

nuclear energy

A

the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity.

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13
Q

system

A

is a group on interacting parts that move or work together

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