Chapter 2 Study Guide Flashcards
Which topic is included in the study of anatomy?
A) organization of the body
B) causes of illness
C) functions of organs
D) treatment of health conditions
A) organization of the body
Why should cosmetologist understand anatomy and physiology?
A) to recognize and diagnose conditions of the skin, hair, and nails
B) to recommend treatment options for clients with skin,hair,and nail conditions
C) to identify the organs that make up the human tissues
D) to recognize when to refer clients to a healthcare professional
D) to recognize when to refer clients to a healthcare professional
A cosmetologist is concerned about how a 75-year-old client’s body will respond to the active ingredients in a cosmetic product. Which factor is most important to consider?
A) cellular organization
B) mitosis
C) metabolism
D) cell growth
C) metabolism
Which structure contains the cell’s genetic material?
A) protoplasm
B) cytoplasm
C) cell membrane
D) nucleus
D) nucleus
Which tissue type provides a protective covering for parts of the body?
A) muscle tissue
B) epithelial
C) connective tissue
D) nerve tissue
B) epithelial
What is the primary function of connective tissue?
A) to control the bodily functions
B) to coordinate messages to and from the brain
C) to control the bodily functions
D) to support other tissues and organs
D) to support other tissues and organs
A(n)_________ is defined as a group of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in the body.
A) body system
B) organelle
C) organ
D) anatomical structure
C) organ
A person’s body mounts a strong defense against viruses and bacteria, so the individual rarely gets sick. Which body system is primarily responsible for this characteristic?
A) circulatory system
B) lymphatic system
C) respiratory system
D) endocrine system
B) lymphatic system
A cosmetologist is applying makeup to a client’s face. The _________system provides physical markers that guide the placement of different products.
A) muscular
B) integumentary
C) circulatory
D) skeletal
D) skeletal
What function does the cranium have?
A) protects the brain
B) forms the collarbone
C) forms the framework of the face
D) supports the neck
A) protects the brain
Which cranial bone forms the back of the skull above the nape?
A) parietal bone
B) temporal bone
C) occipital bone
D) frontal bone
C) occipital bone
Which facial bones form the cheekbones and outer part of the eye socket?
A) maxillae bones
B) lacrimal bones
C) nasal bones
D) zygomatic bones
D) zygomatic bones
The primary function of the hyoid bone is to_________.
A) form the lower jaw
B) support the tongue and its muscles
C) give the neck flexibility
D) protect the tonsils
B) support the tongue and its muscles
What is a function of the nonstriated muscles?
A) contraction of the heart
B) voluntary movement
C) production of the blood cells
D) breathing
D) breathing
Which technique should the cosmetologist use to provide a safe massage?
A) direct massage pressure from the movable to the immovable part of the muscle.
B) only apply massage pressure to the part of the muscle attached of the muscle attached closest to the skeleton.
C) direct massage pressure from the immovable part of the muscle.
D) only apply massage pressure to the belly of the muscle.
A) direct massage pressure from the movable to the immovable part of the muscle.
A client dislikes the smell of a cosmetic product. In response, the client lifts the upper lip and dilates the nostrils in an expression of displeasure. Which muscle has produced this facial expression?
A) levator anguli oris
B) depressor labii inferioris
C) levator labii superioris
D ) triangularis
C) levator labii superioris
Which muscle opens and closes the jaw?
A) temporalis
B) masseter
C) mentalis
D) risorius
B) masseter
While receiving a shampoo service, the client perceives that the water is warm and comfortable. Which part of the client’s body carries this information about the water temperature to the brain?
A) central nervous system
B) sensory nerves
C) autonomic nervous system
D) motor nerves
B) sensory nerves
A client with diabetes is receiving cosmetology services. Which complication is most likely to occur because of this illness?
A) aching joints when sitting for a long period
B) an allergic reaction to cosmetic products
C) burns from water that is too hot during a pedicure
D) muscle pain and weakness after a massage
C) burns from water that is too hot during a pedicure
What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
A) nourishment
B) circulation
C) immunity
D) protection from outside elements
D) protection from outside elements
Which part of the body is included in the integumentary system?
A) capillaries
B) oil glands
C) pancreas
D) thymus gland
B) oil glands
The basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings, are ______________.
A) cells
B) muscles
C) organs
D) nerves
A) cells
The complex system that serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body’s temperature is the ______________ system.
A) circulatory
B) skeletal
C) muscular
D) integumentary
D) integumentary
The ______________ system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place.
A) nervous
B) lymphatic
C) muscular
D) integumentary
C) muscular
