Chapter 2: Values in a democratic and diverse society

Question 1

For many years, the accepted views across all major political parties and other groups in society was that the UK aimed to be what?

Answer 1

For many years, the accepted views across:
1. All major political parties
2. Other groups in society
was that the UK aimed to be a multicultural society

Question 2

For many years, the accepted views across all major political parties and other groups in society was that the UK aimed to be a multicultural society, where what?

Answer 2

For many years, the accepted views across all major political parties and other groups in society was that the UK aimed to be a multicultural society, where people from whichever country, or background, were:

1. Accepted
2. Able to practise their faith

Question 3

For many years, the accepted views across all major political parties and other groups in society was that the UK aimed to be a multicultural society, where people from whichever country, or background, were accepted, able to practise their faith and could live their lives in peaceful co-existence with their neighbours.
As time passed, the older generation and their children would what?

Answer 3

As time passed, the older generation and their children would integrate into the:
1. Normalities
2. Values
of British society

Question 4

As time passed, the older generation and their children would integrate into the normalities and values of British society.
In other countries, a more what approach was taken?

Answer 4

In other countries, a more integrationist approach was taken

Question 5

As time passed, the older generation and their children would integrate into the normalities and values of British society.
In other countries, a more integrationist approach was taken.
Example

Answer 5

For example, newcomers to France were expected to accept the French way of life

Question 6

Research has shown that multiculturalism has succeeded in doing what?

Answer 6

Research has shown that multiculturalism has succeeded in fostering a sense of belonging among minorities

Question 7

In the UK in recent years, politicians have begun to challenge what?

Answer 7

In the UK in recent years, politicians have begun to challenge the:
1. Nature
2. Impact
of the multiculturalism approach

Question 8

In the UK in recent years, politicians have begun to challenge the nature and impact of the multiculturalism approach.
In 2011, the Prime Minister David Cameron did what?

Answer 8

In 2011, the Prime Minister David Cameron made a speech claiming that multiculturalism had failed

Question 9

In 2011, the Prime Minister David Cameron made a speech claiming that multiculturalism had failed.
He defined state multiculturalism as what?

Answer 9

David Cameron defined state multiculturalism as a policy that ‘encouraged different cultures to live separate lives, apart from:

1. Each other
2. The mainstream’

Question 10

In 2011, the Prime Minister David Cameron made a speech claiming that multiculturalism had failed.
He defined state multiculturalism as a policy that ‘encouraged different cultures to live separate lives, apart from each other and apart from the mainstream.’
He claimed that the UK needed what?

Answer 10

David Cameron claimed that the UK needed a clear sense of shared national identity that is open to everyone

Question 11

In 2011, the Prime Minister David Cameron made a speech claiming that multiculturalism had failed.
He claimed that the UK needed a clear sense of shared national identity that is open to everyone.
What did he then outline?

Answer 11

David Cameron then outlined the values he associated with this sense of national identity as:

1. Freedom of speech
2. Freedom of worship
3. Democracy
4. The rule of law
5. Equal rights regardless of race, sex, or sexuality

Question 12

What has caused many to reflect on how successful the UK has been with its multiculturalism policy?

Answer 12

The:
1. Changing population structure of the UK
2. Settlement pattern of newcomers into the country
3. Growth in the number of individuals from a number of countries (including the UK itself), who have joined and support terrorist groups
has caused many to reflect on how successful the UK has been with its multiculturalism policy

Question 13

Increasingly, Western countries are becoming concerned about what?

Answer 13

Increasingly, Western countries are becoming concerned about:

1. How citizens come to be influenced, then take part in military actions abroad
2. Return home and pose a threat to national security

Question 14

Following the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris in 2015, the UK government did what?

Answer 14

Following the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris in 2015, the UK government wrote to all Muslim leaders in the UK

Question 15

Following the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris in 2015, the UK government wrote to all Muslim leaders in the UK, demanding what?

Answer 15

Following the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris in 2015, the UK government wrote to all Muslim leaders in the UK, demanding stronger leadership from moderates within the Muslim community

Question 16

Following the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris in 2015, the UK government wrote to all Muslim leaders in the UK, demanding stronger leadership from moderates within the Muslim community.
The letter asked imams for what?

Answer 16

The letter asked imams for help in:
1. ‘Explaining
2. Demonstrating
how faith in Islam can be a part of British identity’

Question 17

The values outlined by David Cameron are the same values that are what?

Answer 17

The values outlined by David Cameron are the same values that are:

1. Associated with all modern Western liberal democracies
2. Included in human rights agreements

Question 18

The values outlined by David Cameron are the same values that are associated with all modern Western liberal democracies and are included in human rights agreements.
All of them also have what?

Answer 18

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits

Question 19

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits.
Describe freedom of speech

Answer 19

Can you have total freedom of speech?
Can you say anything about:
1. Anybody
Or,
2. Anything?
No, because there are legal limits

Question 20

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits.
Describe freedom of worship

Answer 20

Freedom of worship is that there is freedom:
1. To worship
Or,
2. Not to worship

Question 21

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits.
The UK claims to be a what?

Answer 21

The UK claims to be a democracy

Question 22

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits.
The rule of law is that all citizens what?

Answer 22

The rule of law is that all citizens:

1. Are equal before the law
2. Have equal access to the law
3. Will be treated the same according to the offence committed, not according to their background

Question 23

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits.
Describe equal rights

Answer 23

Equal rights is that all citizens:

1. Have their rights protected
2. Should not be subject to discrimination

Question 24

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are what things that can be done?

Answer 24

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are a number of practical things that can be done

Question 25

Research has shown that multiculturalism has succeeded in fostering a sense of belonging among minorities, but it has what?

Answer 25

Research has shown that multiculturalism has succeeded in fostering a sense of belonging among minorities, but it has paid too little attention to how to sustain support among parts of the white population

Question 26

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits. There is freedom to worship, or not to worship. Society does not impose what upon its citizens?

Answer 26

Society does not impose a set of religious beliefs upon its citizens

Question 27

All of the values outlined by David Cameron also have limits. The UK claims to be a democracy Citizens what?

Answer 27

``` Citizens: 1. Are entitled to vote 2. Can elect representatives Or, 3. Stand for election themselves ```

Question 28

For many years, the accepted views across all major political parties and other groups in society was that the UK aimed to be a multicultural society, where people from whichever country, or background, were accepted, able to practise their faith and could live their lives how?

Answer 28

For many years, the accepted views across all major political parties and other groups in society was that the UK aimed to be a multicultural society, where people from whichever country, or background, were: 1. Accepted 2. Able to practise their faith 3. Could live their lives in peaceful co-existence with their neighbours

Question 29

Increasingly, Western countries are becoming concerned about how citizens come to be influenced, then take part in military actions abroad and return home and pose a threat to national security and how others are influenced where to undertake what within their own countries?

Answer 29

Increasingly, Western countries are becoming concerned about: 1. How citizens come to be influenced, then take part in military actions abroad and return home and pose a threat to national security 2. How others are influenced within the UK and elsewhere to undertake terrorist acts within their own countries

Question 30

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are a number of practical things that can be done. 1. Immigrants should speak what?

Answer 30

Immigrants should speak English

Question 31

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are a number of practical things that can be done. 2. What should be taught in schools?

Answer 31

1. Britishness classes 2. British history should be taught in schools

Question 32

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are a number of practical things that can be done. 3. The nature of the concept of the what should be developed?

Answer 32

The nature of the concept of the Big Society should be developed

Question 33

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are a number of practical things that can be done. 3. The nature of the concept of the Big Society, relating to what, should be developed?

Answer 33

The nature of the concept of the Big Society, relating to voluntary activity by citizens, should be developed

Question 34

In order to bring about the changes he wants, David Cameron believes that there are a number of practical things that can be done. 4. The what was introduced for 16 year olds?

Answer 34

The National Citizenship Service was introduced for 16 year olds