Chapter 2- why leisure is important Flashcards

1
Q

relief theory

A

relief of tension; nervous energy ; overcome sociocultural inhibitors inions and reveal suppressed desires due to built tension from anticipation of being tickled

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2
Q

incongruity theory

A

when humour is perceived at the moment of realization of an incongruity

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3
Q

superiority theory

A

a person laughs about the misfortune of others, because the misfortunes confirm the person’s superiority of others

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4
Q

How is leisure reflected in humour and laughter?

A

they create social bonds. occurs when people are comfortable with one another, when they feel open and free.

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5
Q

How does relaxation reflect leisure?

A
  • an activity of non activity

- faithful openness to immediate reality.

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6
Q

Two ways to think about relaxation

A
  1. functional perspective- recharges the system, increases productivity, reduces stress and better health
  2. Relaxation itself- reflection, thinking, wondering, imagining. “a pause”
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7
Q

“a set of everyday acts with their sequence established by tradition” is called?

A

Ritual

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8
Q

sight sacralization

A

a sacred tourist destination

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9
Q

Spirituality

A

A diversely defined concept, which usually includes a sense of
connection with something bigger than ourselves, and often involves
a search for meaning in life. It is universal to the human experience.

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10
Q

“our capacity to vision, value, and believe; humans use it to place themselves and their actions into a wider, richer context” refers to as what?

A

Spirituality Intelligence

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11
Q

Agon (game play)

A

competitive games involving some degree of skill.

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12
Q

Alea (game play)

A

games of pure luck

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13
Q

Ilinx (game play)

A

games involving vertigo & sensory stimulation

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14
Q

Mimicry (game play)`

A

role playing games

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15
Q

“a personality trait, such that

people vary in their need for unusual sensations and novel experiences” is called what?

A

Sensation seeking

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16
Q

Zuckerman developed a scale to measure people’s

______ to engage in certain high-risk leisure activities

A

desire

17
Q

Emotional regulation and Agency are two possibilities for _____.

A

actual participation

18
Q

5 motivations to why people climb

A
  1. exhilaration / excitement
  2. aspects of climbing (“use my skills”)
  3. social aspects
  4. catharsis / escape
  5. image (“to be a mountaineer”)
19
Q

______(less/high)experienced climbers more motivated by:
◦ competition
◦ accomplishment (climb highest peak in NA)

A

less

20
Q

______(less/high)experienced climbers more motivated by:
◦ being creative
◦ using the mind
◦ self-expression

A

HIgh

21
Q

special note

A

there are multiple reasons
for risk-taking (e.g., biological, psychological,
sociological, etc.), there are likely multiple
explanations for leisure’s other benefits.