Chapter 2.1 Flashcards

0
Q

Nucleus

A

Atom - centre of atom that contains protons and neutrons;

Cell - structure containing cellular genetic information (DNA)

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1
Q

Atom

A

Basic unit of matter

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2
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged particle located in space surrounding nucleus

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3
Q

Element

A

Pure substance consisting entirely of one type of atom

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4
Q

Isotope

A

One of several forms of an element containing an unnatural number of neutrons

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5
Q

Compound

A

Substance formed by chemical combination of multiple elements in definite proportions

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6
Q

Ionic bond

A

Chemical bond formed when electron(s) are transferred between atoms

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7
Q

Ion

A

Atom with positive or negative charge (altered number of electrons)

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8
Q

Covalent bond

A

Chemical bond formed when electrons are shared between atoms

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9
Q

Molecule

A

Smallest unit of compounds displaying all properties of compound

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10
Q

Van Der Waals Force

A

Slight attraction between oppositely charged nearby molecules

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