Chapter 21, 4,5,6,7 Flashcards
(39 cards)
What is online Public Speaking
A form of speaking for an audience that takes place through new media platforms.
What are aspects to consider when online speaking
Purpose, Synchronicity, Asynchronously, Audience,
What is Synchronicty
Experienced by an audience in real-time
Asynchronously
Does not occur with an audience in real time but is recorded and watched at later time.
Explicit Audience
The audience that’s present when a speaker directs their message.
Implied or Implicated Audience
The groups that are either represented and or affected by our message.
Hearing
A physical process in which sound waves hit your ear drums and send a message to your brain.
Listening
An active process where you are specifically making an effort to understand process, and retain information.
Comprehensive or Active Listening
Listening focused on understanding and remembering important information from a public speaking message
Empathic Listening
Understanding the feelings and motivations of another person, usually with a goal of helping.
Appreciative Listening
Takes place while listening to music, poetry, or literature, or watching a play or movie
Critical listening
Evaluating the validity of the arguments and information and deciding whether the speaker is persuasive and whether the message should be accepted
One barrier to effective Listening- Noise
Anything, whether physical or mental, that interrupts the listening process.
One barrier to effective listening- Confirmation Bias
Searching for or interpreting information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions
One barrier to effective listening- Information Processing
The ability to understand the message being communicated. Our minds can usually process much faster than a speaker can speak clearly. Also known as excess mental capacity.
Intent
Aim or Purpose
Means
The tools or behaviors we employ to achiece a desired outcome
Ends
Outcomes that you desire to achieve
Unethical Use of Info- Plagiarism
Using someone else’s words or idea without giving credit.
What is Audience analysis?
The process of gathering information about the people in your audience so that you can understand their needs, expectations, beliefs, values, attitudes, and likely opinions.
Voluntary Audience
An audience that gathers because they want to hear the speech, attend the event or participate in an event.
Captive Audience
An audience that is required to be present or fee; obligated to do so.
Demographic Information
Gender, Age range, marital status, race, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity of the people in your audience.
Socioeconomic Status
A combination of characteristics including income, wealth, level of education, and occupational prestige.
