Chapter 21 Flashcards
1
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Hungary
2
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Turkey
3
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Italy
4
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Constantinople
5
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Antioch
6
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Jerusalem
7
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Alps
8
Q
Find Hungary.
A
9
Q
Find Turkey.
A
10
Q
Find Italy.
A
11
Q
Find Constantinople.
A
12
Q
Find Antioch.
A
13
Q
Find Jerusalem.
A
Identify the location on the map.
14
Q
Find the Alps
A
Identify the location on the map.
15
Q
European Christians who traveled to the Holy Land
A
pilgrims
16
Q
monk who took up Pope Urban’s cause and preached Crusade across Europe
A
Peter the Hermit
17
Q
pope whose speech called for the First Crusade
A
Pope Urban II
18
Q
Muslim rules of Jerusalem after 1070 AD
A
Turks
19
Q
series of wars to take the Holy Land from the Muslims
A
Crusades
20
Q
leader of first Crusade army
A
Godfrey of Bouillon
21
Q
became first European king of the Holy Land after capturing Jerusalem in 1099 AD
A
Godfrey of Bouillon
22
Q
came to help the Turks
A
Persians
23
Q
“I cannot wear a crown of gold where Christ wore one of thorns, nor will I be called king in the land where once lived the King of Kings”
A
Godfrey of Bouillon
24
Q
burial chamber
A
sepulcher
25
Date of first capture of Jerusalem by Crusaders
1099
26
Describe Peter's mission of preaching Crusade and how it started.
Inspired by the speech of Urban II, Peter went on a mission preaching Crusade through France, Italy, and Germany. He went with bare head and feet, wearing a coarse robe and riding a donkey. He preached in churches and on the street, wherever he could get an audience.
27
greatest statesman of the popes
Gregory VII
28
given name, Hildebrand
Gregory VII
29
body of all cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
college of cardinals
30
elects the pope
college of cardinals
31
advises the pope on church affairs
college of cardinals
32
Holy Roman emperor; before that, king of Germany from the age of 6
Henry IV
33
"I have loved justice and hated iniquity, therefore I die in exile
Pope Gregory VII
34
to remove from office or a throne
depose
35
to relieve from an obligation; to grant pardon
absolve
36
official rebuke
censure
37
Describe Gregory's diplomatic and political activities in the Church.
Gregory undertook a series of diplomatic missions to France and Germany. He was the deciding influence in several papal elections. He was responsible for the two most important papal transactions of the time, entrusting the election of popes to the colleg of cardinals and negotiating an alliance with the Normans.
38
duke of Normandy; conquered England in 1066 AD
William the Conqueror
39
son of Earl Godwin
Harold Godwinson
40
successor of Edward the Confessor
Harold Godwinson
41
defeated by William
Harold Godwinson
42
father of Harold
Earl Godwin
43
William takes the throne of England
battle of Hastings
44
pivotal date in English history; introduction of Norman French language, laws, culture
battle of Hastings
45
inventory of England's estates ordered by William
Domesday Book
46
from French couvre feu, "cover fire"
curfew
47
"I live! I live! Fight on! We shall conquer yet!"
William the Conqueror
48
fortification made of timbers or posts
stockade
49
Date of the battle of Hastings
1066
50
Why is the battle of Hastings so important to English history?
William's victory initiated 150 years of Norman rule in England. This had a profound effect ont he English language, court, laws, culture, cities and towns, and so on.
51
Saxon king of England after the Danish period
Edward the Confessor
52
assisted in Macbeth's downfall; helped the church
Edward the Confessor
53
leader of Norwegian pirates defeated by the English
Kerdric
54
king of Scotland; killed by Macbeth
Duncan
55
Duncan's son
Malcolm
56
drove Macbeth out and retook throne
Malcolm
57
Scottish nobelman; killed Duncan to take throne
Macbeth
58
famous play by Shakespeare
Macbeth
59
great church of London
Westminster Abbey
60
rebuilt by Edward
Westminster Abbey
61
"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage"
Macbeth
62
"I will not yield, to kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet."
Macbeth
63
How was Edward important to the development of Christianity in England?
As well as being himself an example of a just and pious ruler, he built many churches and monasteries around England and rebuilt the famous Westminster Abbey.
64
the leper who appeared to Rodrigo in a vision
St. Lazarus
65
El Cid
Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar
66
El Campeador
Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar
67
defeated the Moors at Valencia
Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar
68
the constituent kingdoms of Spain in the Middle Ages
Castile, Leon, Aragon
69
king of Castile; chose El Cid to do single combat with the champion of Aragon
Fernando of Castile
70
son and successor of Fernando
Alfonzo
71
banished El Cid
Alfonzo
72
named for the Roman Emperor Augustus; it is a corruption of the words "Caesar Augustus"
Saragossa
73
"Because I have breathed upon thee, thow shalr accomplish whatever thow shalt undertake in peace or in battle."
St. Lazarus
74
to defeat in battle
vanquish
75
to rush out from a fortified position
sally
76
Describe Rodrigo's vision at the inn and its predictionsgo was
During the night, Rodrigo was awakened by breath on his back. The leper was gone, but the vision of St. Lazarus appeared, predicting that Rodrigo would accomplish whatever he attempted in peace or battle.
77
Identify the location on the map.
Normandy
78
Identify the location on the map.
Hastings
79
Identify the location on the map.
London
80
Find Normandy.
81
Find Hastings.
82
Find London.
83
Identify the location on the map.
Scotland
84
Identify the location on the map.
London
85
Identify the location on the map.
North Sea
86
Find Scotland.
87
Find London.
88
Find the North Sea.
89
Identify the location on the map.
Morocco
90
Identify the location on the map.
Guadalquiver River
91
Find Morocco.
92
Find the Guadalquiver River
