Chapter 21 Kingdon Protista Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

Are Protista usually unicellular? Are there any multicellular Protista?

A

Yes! Yes!

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1
Q

Are Protista eukaryotic or prokaryotic??

A

eukaryotic

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2
Q

Today reproduce sexually asexually or both

A

Both

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3
Q

Are the Protista motile or nonmotile

A

Yes and no

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4
Q

What are plantlike Protista commonly called?

A

Algae

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5
Q

Why are algae considered plantlike?

A

Chloroplast and are photosynthetic

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6
Q

Where are algae usually found?

A

Usually found in water

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7
Q

What are phytoplankton?

A

Microscopic organisms in the water, beginning of the food chain

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8
Q

What is the common way of classifying algae?

A

By color

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9
Q

What are filament outs green algae?

A

End to end chain of cells after cell division in one

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10
Q

What are multicellular green algae??

A

See lettes- body is to cell stick

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11
Q

What are colonial green algae?

A

Loose association of independent cells in which some cells may be specialized for reproduction

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12
Q

What are most brown algae?

A

Most are multicellular seaweeds

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13
Q

What are four uses of Brown algae

A

A. kelp
B. authorization
C. providing food and habitat
D. produce Allergan

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14
Q

What is Algin?

A

Added to foods to give these foods a creamy consistency

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15
Q

What is the most numerous you numerous algae in the ocean?

A

Golden brown algae—Diatoms

16
Q

What is special about the cell wall of diatoms?

A

Cell wall of 2 silica impregnated halves- diatomaceous earth

17
Q

What are 4 uses of diatomaceous earth?

A

Polisher, filters, reflects plant, inctatint

18
Q

What do all the dinoflagellates posses?

A

All have two flagella

19
Q

What is the genus Gymnodinium?

A

Overgrowth causes what is known as red tide releases near toxins fish killers

20
Q

What is special about Euglenoids?

A

Photosynthetic, but in absence of sunlight, they become heterotrophs

21
Q

What are most red algae?

A

Most are multicellular seaweeds

22
Q

What are animallike Protista commonly called?

23
Q

Why are protozoa and considered animallike

A

Because they are motile and heterotrophic

24
Are most protozoa microscopic
Yes
25
Where do you find Protozoa
Mainly in water, moist soil, inside other organisms
26
What are zooplankton?
Feed on the phytoplankton
27
are many Protozoa Parasitic
Of the 35,000 species described so far, over 10,000 are parasitic
28
How are protozoa can commonly group
Gripped by locomotion
29
What are Anoeboids? What are Pseudopodia?
Common in Ponds. | And it moves by Pseudopodi (fault foot)
30
What are Cilia? Example?
Connie hair like structures example Paramecium's
31
What are zooflagellates? Examples?
``` Move with flagella Trichomonas-STD Trypanosoma-African sleeping sickness (Test fly) Giardia- Black plows disease Trichonympga- Get of Termites ```
32
What are sporozoa? Examples?
Don't move