Chapter 22: 1848-1871

Question 0

Baron Houssmann

Answer 0

Helped with the reconstruction of Paris under Napoleon III’s reign

Question 1

Napoleon III

Answer 1

Conservative leader that used liberal/nationalistic ideals to gain power
French Leader
Changed political & economic’s

Question 2

Crimean War

Answer 2

A war between Russia, The Ottoman Empire, France and Britain

Poorly planned and poorly fought

Question 3

Florence Nightingale

Answer 3

British woman who insisted on strict sanitary conditions for the British military which saved many lives and made nursing a profession

Question 4

“The Charge of the Light Brigade”

Answer 4

England charged Russia to get their cannon back, only 1/2 the english made it

Question 5

Count Camillo di Cavour

Answer 5

Prime minister under King Victor Emmanuel II
Moderate who favored a constitutional government
Helped expand economics to create the money to raise a large army to make Italy independent
Led the war to get Italy unified

Question 6

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 6

A south Italian patriot who raised an army of 1,000 volunteers to fight for unification

Question 7

Zollverein

Answer 7

A German customs union that eliminated tolls for member states to stimulate trade and economic prosperity

Question 8

Otto von Bismarck

Answer 8

New prime minister of Prussia
very conservative
Unintentionally led Germany to unification

Question 9

Realpolitik

Answer 9

“Politics of reality”

Question 10

“Iron and Blood”

Answer 10

A speech given by Bismarck in an attempt to win over the largely Austrian parliament

Question 11

The Danish (and Prussian) War

Answer 11

Denmark attempted to take away two largely german states and went into war with Austria and Prussia and lost

Question 12

Austro-Prussian War

Answer 12

A war to get Prussia sole control over the German confederation
Prussia won

Question 13

Franco-Prussian War

Answer 13

War between France and Prussia egged on by an insulting apology edited by Bismarck the French lost

Question 14

The Battle of Sedan

Answer 14

a whole troop force as well as Napoleon himself are captured leading to the fall of the second empire

Question 15

Dual Monarchy

Answer 15

Two separate states retain individual domestic powers while still staying united under one monarchy

Question 16

Ausgleigh

Answer 16

A compromise between Austria and Hungary that allowed Hungary more domestic rights but still held them under dual monarchy

Question 17

Zemstvos

Answer 17

Local assemblies or moderate forms of self-government ruled by the noble landowners, townspeople, and peasants to provide for public services

Question 18

Queen Victoria (England)

Answer 18

Longest reign in English history

Reflected her country’s national pride

Question 19

Benjamin Disraeli

Answer 19

Tory/Conservative leader

Wanted to win over the newly enfranchised groups by passing another reform act

Question 20

William Gladstone

Answer 20

Whig/Liberal was responsible for many important reforms

Question 21

Dominion of Canada

Answer 21

The creation of a Canadian government with its own constitution

Question 22

The Communist Manifesto

Answer 22

A short treatise written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Question 23

Karl Marx

Answer 23

Developed the idea of socialist parties/trade unions

Question 24

Friedrich Engels

Answer 24

Helped finance Marx | Worked in one of his fathers cotton factories so he got a firsthand view of working conditions

Question 25

Das Kapital

Answer 25

A book written by Marx about political economy and the organization of the middle class

Question 26

Hegel

Answer 26

German idealistic philosopher | Marx followed many of his ideals

Question 27

The First International

Answer 27

``` Organized for the working class interests Marx helped run this organization A sort of workers union ```

Question 28

Louis Pasteur

Answer 28

Created the germ theory of disease that was largely used in application to modern scientific medical practices

Question 29

Dmitri Mendeleyev

Answer 29

Worked in Chemistry | Put the periodic table in order

Question 30

Michale Faraday

Answer 30

Discovered electromagnetic induction that laid the foundation for the use of electricity

Question 31

Charles Darwin

Answer 31

Created the theory of organic evolution according to natural selection

Question 32

Joseph Lister

Answer 32

Developed the antiseptic principle that helped to prevent infections in wounds or during surgeries

Question 33

Elizabeth Blackwell

Answer 33

First major breakthrough in medicine for women | accidentally admitted into a med school but proved herself and got and MD and also opened a clinic in NewYork

Question 34

August Comte

Answer 34

Applied science to the study of society

Question 35

Realism

Answer 35

Outer material world

Question 36

Gustave Flaubert & Madame Bovary

Answer 36

Gustave was a realist writer who wrote the book Madame Bovary which portrayed a realistic look at bourgeois lifestyle

Question 37

Charles Dickens

Answer 37

Very popular realist writer who wrote about lower and middle class life in England's early industrial age

Question 38

Franz Liszt

Answer 38

A child prodigy Embodied the romantic music theme Pianist

Question 39

Richard Wagner

Answer 39

Built on Liszt's achievements he was an opera composer | He wrote dramatic pieces

Question 40

Tennyson

Answer 40

Wrote the poem about the charge of the light brigade