Chapter 22

Question 1

is the correct diagnostic term for what was once called mental retardation. Below average (IQ less than 70)

Answer 1

Intellectual Developmental Disorder

Question 2

A sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movement or vocalization.

Answer 2

tic

Question 3

use of socially unacceptable words, frequently obscene

Answer 3

coprolalia

Question 4

repeating one’s own sounds or words

Answer 4

palilalia

Question 5

repeating the last-heard sound, word, or phrase

Answer 5

echolalia

Question 6

involves multiple motor tics and one or more vocal tics, which occur many times a day for more than 1 year

Answer 6

Tourette’s disorder

Question 7

Either the motor or the vocal tics is seen but not both. May involve single or multiple vocal or motor tics, but the occurrence last no longer than 12 months

Answer 7

Chronic Motor or Tic Disorder

Question 8

ASD is more prevalent in ________ than ______

Answer 8

boys, girls

Question 9

ASD usually identified by _________ and no later than _____ _____ of age

Answer 9

18 months, 3 yrs

Question 10

ASD children engage in ________________, such as flapping of hands, body twisting, or head banging.

Answer 10

Stereotyped motor behaviors

Question 11

ASD treatment for temper tantrums, aggressiveness

Answer 11

risperidone

Question 12

medication to diminish self-injury

Answer 12

Stimulants

Question 13

Ex. Of common simple motor tics

Answer 13

coughing

Question 14

The abnormal neurotransmitter that play part of Autism spectrum disorder

Answer 14

Dopamine

Question 15

In what age can tourette’s disorder be identified? What is the common gender?

Answer 15

7 yrs, boys

Question 16

impaired coordination severe enough to interfere with academic achievement or activities of daily living

Answer 16

developmental coordination disorder

Question 17

discomfort at being touched by another person

Answer 17

tactile defensiveness

Question 18

characterized by rhythmic, repetitive behaviors, such as hand waving, rocking, head banging, and biting

Answer 18

stereotypic movement disorder

Question 19

deficits in language, speech, and communication

Answer 19

communication disorder

Question 20

deficit in language production or comprehension

Answer 20

language disorder

Question 21

inability to produce intelligible speech

Answer 21

speech sound disorder

Question 22

disturbance of fluency and patterning of speech with sound and syllable repetitions

Answer 22

stuttering

Question 23

involves the inability to observe social “rules” of conversation

Answer 23

social communication disorder

Question 24

two types of elimination disorder

Answer 24

encopresis & enuresis

Question 25

the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing. Age of __

Answer 25

encopresis, 4 yrs

Question 26

repeated voiding of urine during the day or at night into clothing. Age of ____

Answer 26

enuresis, 5 yrs

Question 27

a syndrome that is not DSM 5 dx. It includes daydreaming, trouble focusing, and paying attention

Answer 27

sluggish cognitive tempo

Question 28

is characterized by inattentiveness, overactivity, and impulsiveness, especially in ___

Answer 28

ADHD/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Boys

Question 29

the essential feature of ADHD is a persistent pattern of

Answer 29

inattention, and/or hyperactivity, and impulsivity

Question 30

ADHD usually identified and diagnosed

Answer 30

when the child begin preschool or school

Question 31

are used to understand the childs thoughts and feelings and to promote communication

Answer 31

play technique

Question 32

Attention span for severe ADHD

Answer 32

2-3 seconds

Question 33

attention span for mild ADHD

Answer 33

2-3minutes