Chapter 22 Flashcards

1
Q

C

A

Centigrade

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2
Q

CMS

A

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

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3
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit

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4
Q

ID

A

Identification

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5
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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6
Q

mL

A

Milliliter

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7
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infections

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8
Q

Catheter

A

A tube used to drain or inject fluid through a body opening

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9
Q

Catheterization

A

The process of inserting a catheter

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10
Q

Dysuria

A

Pain or difficult urination from UTI, or truama

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11
Q

Foley catheter, retention catheter, or indwelling catheter

A

A catheter left in the bladder so urine constantly drains into a drainage bad

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12
Q

functional incontinence

A

A person who has bladder control but cannot use the toilet in time

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13
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine from kidney disease, UTI or trauma

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14
Q

Micturation, voiding or urination

A

The process of emptying urine from the bladder

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15
Q

Mixed incontinence

A

Combination of stress incontinence and urge incontinence.

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16
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequent urination at night from prostate disease or kidney disease

17
Q

Oliguria

A

Scant amounts of urine; less than 500 mL in 24 hours from poor fluid intake, shock, burns, heart disease or kidney disease

18
Q

Overflow incontinence

A

Small amounts of urine leak from full bladder

19
Q

Polyuria

A

Abnormally large amounts of urine from drugs, diabetes, hormone imbalance, or excessive fluid intake

20
Q

Reflex incontinence

A

Urine is lost at predictable intervals when the bladder is full

21
Q

Strait catheter

A

A catheter that drains the bladder, then is removed

22
Q

Stress incontinence

A

When urine leaks during exercise and certain movements that cause pressure on the bladder.

23
Q

Transient incontinence

A

Temporary or occasional incontinence that is reversed when the cause is treated

24
Q

Urge incontinence

A

The loss of urine in response to sudden, urgent need to void; the person can’t get to the toilet in time

25
Q

Urinary frequency

A

Voiding at frequent intervals from UTI, drugs, or pressure on the bladder

26
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

The involuntary loss or leakage of urine from trauma, disease, UTI, reproductive surgeries, aging, fecal impaction, or constipation

27
Q

Urinary retention

A

The inability to void from prostate enlargement, nerve damage, UTI, drugs, kidney stones, constipation, or trauma

28
Q

Urinary urgency

A

The need to void at once from UTI, stress, or full bladder

29
Q

Adult should pee

A

about 1500 mL per day

30
Q

Normal urine

A

clear, yellow, amber, no particles or blood

31
Q

Fracture pans are used in the case of

A

casts, traction, limited back motion, or hip fracture

32
Q

Commode

A

A chair with a toilet seat

33
Q

Incontinence products include

A

briefs, pads, pull-on underwear, or belted undergarment

34
Q

Amount of urine left after a person voids

A

residual urine

35
Q

The drainage bag must be lower than the bladder

A

to avoid a UTI and keep microbes from getting to the bladder

36
Q

Bladder retraining helps recovery from incontinence

A

resist strong desire to urinate, void at scheduled times, clamp the catheter to prevent urine flow from bladder