Chapter 22 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

C

A

Centigrade

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2
Q

CMS

A

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

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3
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit

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4
Q

ID

A

Identification

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5
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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6
Q

mL

A

Milliliter

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7
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infections

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8
Q

Catheter

A

A tube used to drain or inject fluid through a body opening

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9
Q

Catheterization

A

The process of inserting a catheter

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10
Q

Dysuria

A

Pain or difficult urination from UTI, or truama

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11
Q

Foley catheter, retention catheter, or indwelling catheter

A

A catheter left in the bladder so urine constantly drains into a drainage bad

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12
Q

functional incontinence

A

A person who has bladder control but cannot use the toilet in time

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13
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine from kidney disease, UTI or trauma

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14
Q

Micturation, voiding or urination

A

The process of emptying urine from the bladder

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15
Q

Mixed incontinence

A

Combination of stress incontinence and urge incontinence.

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16
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequent urination at night from prostate disease or kidney disease

17
Q

Oliguria

A

Scant amounts of urine; less than 500 mL in 24 hours from poor fluid intake, shock, burns, heart disease or kidney disease

18
Q

Overflow incontinence

A

Small amounts of urine leak from full bladder

19
Q

Polyuria

A

Abnormally large amounts of urine from drugs, diabetes, hormone imbalance, or excessive fluid intake

20
Q

Reflex incontinence

A

Urine is lost at predictable intervals when the bladder is full

21
Q

Strait catheter

A

A catheter that drains the bladder, then is removed

22
Q

Stress incontinence

A

When urine leaks during exercise and certain movements that cause pressure on the bladder.

23
Q

Transient incontinence

A

Temporary or occasional incontinence that is reversed when the cause is treated

24
Q

Urge incontinence

A

The loss of urine in response to sudden, urgent need to void; the person can’t get to the toilet in time

25
Urinary frequency
Voiding at frequent intervals from UTI, drugs, or pressure on the bladder
26
Urinary incontinence
The involuntary loss or leakage of urine from trauma, disease, UTI, reproductive surgeries, aging, fecal impaction, or constipation
27
Urinary retention
The inability to void from prostate enlargement, nerve damage, UTI, drugs, kidney stones, constipation, or trauma
28
Urinary urgency
The need to void at once from UTI, stress, or full bladder
29
Adult should pee
about 1500 mL per day
30
Normal urine
clear, yellow, amber, no particles or blood
31
Fracture pans are used in the case of
casts, traction, limited back motion, or hip fracture
32
Commode
A chair with a toilet seat
33
Incontinence products include
briefs, pads, pull-on underwear, or belted undergarment
34
Amount of urine left after a person voids
residual urine
35
The drainage bag must be lower than the bladder
to avoid a UTI and keep microbes from getting to the bladder
36
Bladder retraining helps recovery from incontinence
resist strong desire to urinate, void at scheduled times, clamp the catheter to prevent urine flow from bladder