Chapter 23&24 Flashcards

1
Q

Elimination of all forms of poverty and inequality

A

Great Society

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2
Q

Banned poll taxes

A

Twenty-fourth Amendment

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3
Q

Equality of population in legislative districts

A

“One man, one vote” decisions

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4
Q

Broad legal interpretation to attack social problems

A

Judicial Activism

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5
Q

A call for civil rights by any means necessary

A

“Black Power”

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6
Q

American politician conducted the congressional investigation of Alger Hiss

A

Richard Nixon

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7
Q

Separation of Eastern Europe from the West

A

Iron Curtain

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8
Q

Policy of resistance to continuing Communist aggression

A

Containment

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9
Q

Policy of a war objective short of total victory

A

Limited war

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10
Q

Goal of accommodation with communism

A

“Peaceful Existence”

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11
Q

Massive rise in the U.S. population after World War II

A

Baby boom

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12
Q

Black attempts to secure protection of legal entitlements

A

Civil rights movement

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13
Q

What 1961 operation against communist Cuba was originally backed by the United States but resulted in disaster when aid was withdrawn at the last minute

A

Bay of Pigs

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14
Q

Communist leader in China

A

Mao Zedong

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15
Q

This act objective was to weaken unions

A

Taft-Hartley Act

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16
Q

This Supreme Court Decision said public schools should not be segregated by race.

A

Brown v. The board of education

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17
Q

Commander of the UN military forces in Korea

A

Douglas McCarther

18
Q

Communist leader in Cuba

A

Fidel Castro

19
Q

Democrat who advocated the Fair Deal

A

Harry Truman

20
Q

Rebellious youth movement of the 1960s

A

Counterculture

21
Q

Relaxation of U.S.-Soviet tensions

22
Q

Government health insurance program was instituted in 1965 to help elderly people pay their medical expenses

23
Q

Pro-Communist South Vietnamese guerillas

24
Q

Republican who advocated “Dynamic Conservatism”

A

Dwight Eisenhower

25
Belief that the fall of one nation in Southeast Asia to communism will lead to the fall of other nations there
Domino Theory
26
East Germany begin building this in 1961 to prevent refugees from escaping to the West
Berlin Wall
27
This term was coined to describe accusations based on lies, distortion, and innuendo.
McCarthyism
28
This law was designed to ban the union shop
"Right-to-Work" law
29
President Nixon's policy of reducing American forces in Vietnam and increasing the role of the South Vietnamese
Vietnamization
30
University where four students were killed during a 1970 antiwar protest
Kent State
31
This act created the CIA, National Security Council, and Department of Defense
National Security Act
32
His policy was The Great Society
Lyndon Johnson
33
This revolution escalated the number of American troops in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin resolution
34
He was a judicial activist
Earl Warren
35
Antiwar Democratic candidate who challenged Johnson in the New Hampshire primary in 1968
Eugene McCarthy
36
Location of the worst urban riots in the 1960s
Los Angeles
37
Popular Democratic leader who was murdered in 1968
Robert Kennedy
38
Republican "law-and-order" campaign
Richard Nixon
39
Fiery conservative candidate of the American Independent Party in 1968
George Wallace
40
Secretary of State who negotiated the SALT Treaty
Henry Kissinger
41
Zealously liberal Democrat who lost by a landslide in 1972
George McGovern
42
This act created the Equal Opportunity Commission, forbid racial discrimination, and promoted desegregation of public schools
Civil Rights Act of 1964