Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Republican minority that wanted to deal harshly with the South

A

Radical Republican

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2
Q

One of the most scandal ridden administrations in American history

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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3
Q

Northern Radical who moved to the South

A

Carpetbagger

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4
Q

First president to be impeached; this president generally supported Lincoln’s plans for Reconstruction

A

Andrew Johnson

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5
Q

Southern Radical

A

Scalawag

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6
Q

Political cartoonist who advanced reforms

A

Thomas Nast

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7
Q

Denial of someone’s right to vote

A

Disenfranchisement

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8
Q

Corrupt leader who defrauded New York

A

William Tweed

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9
Q

Indictment of a political official by Congress

A

Impeachment

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10
Q

Method for freed slaves to farm land without cash

A

Sharecropping

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11
Q

Southerner who wanted to oust Republican rule and restore white majority rule

A

Redeemer

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12
Q

Political corruption

A

Grantism

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13
Q

Paper money not backed by gold or silver

A

Greenbacks

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14
Q

Eccentric New York newspaper editor who ran against in 1872

A

Horace Greeley

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15
Q

Type of Republican who opposed the Radicals in 1872

A

Liberal Republican

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16
Q

Lincoln’s attempt to reestablish civilian government in the South quickly

A

Ten percent plan

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17
Q

Abolished slavery

A

Thirteenth Amendment

18
Q

Lawyer who helped to reform corruption in New York

A

Samuel J Tilden

19
Q

Required that a majority of voters in each Southern state an oath of allegiance

A

Wade-Davis Bill

20
Q

Guaranteed citizenship rights

A

Fourteenth Amendment

21
Q

Winner in the most disputed presidential election in American history to that time

A

Rutherford B Hayes

22
Q

Near unanimous support of the Democratic Party in the former Confederate states following Reconstruction

A

Solid South

23
Q

First black to serve in congress

A

Hiram Revels

24
Q

Divided the South into five military districts

A

Military Reconstruction Act

25
Attempted to regulate the conduct of former slaves
Black codes
26
Guaranteed the right of a citizen to vote regardless of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude "
Fifteenth Amendment
27
Refers to the national governments attempt to rebuild the South according to Radical Republican ideas
Reconstruction
28
Extremists group opposed to Radical Reconstruction and sought to prevent blacks from voting during Reconstruction
Ku Klux Klan
29
Act of Congress was designed to protect cabinet members from being fired by the president
Tenure of the Act
30
Political agreement whereby federal troops would be removed from the South
Compromise of 1877
31
The most severe depression in the first one hundred years of America's history
Panic of 73'
32
Scandal that involved a groups criminal use of funds intended for railroad construction
Credit mobiler
33
Government agency designed to help former slaves following the war
Freeman's Bureau
34
For what alleged reason was Andrew Johnson impeached?
He dismissed a Radical secretary of war
35
Why did sharecropping become common in the South during Reconstruction
The South lacked sufficient money to pay wages
36
In what scandal did Fisk and Gould participate
Manipulating the price of gold
37
What did the Republicans offer Southern Democrats in return for their support in electing Rutherford B Hayes
Removal of federal troops from the south
38
Why was Tammany hall allowed to continue its corruption
Democratic leaders needed it's help in obtaining votes
39
The radicals _____ with Lincoln concerning the percentage of Southern white males who should take N oath of allegiance before a state was readmitted to the union
Disagreed
40
Describe the effects that the Military Reconstruction Act had on the South
The act divided the ten former states of the Confederacy into five military districts
41
List at least two positive accomplishments of the Radical government in the South.
Enactment of universal manhood suffrage, organization of public school systems