Chapter 23 and 24 Flashcards

1
Q

What is isolationism

A

Isolationism is a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries

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2
Q

What is expansionism

A

Expansionism is the practice of spreading a nation’s territorial or economic control beyond its borders.

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3
Q

What is imperialism

A

Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s rule over other territories and countries, primarily for their natural resources

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4
Q

What event led to the need of imperialism

A

Industrial Revolution

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5
Q

What happened to the USS Maine

A

a huge explosion took place on the USS Maine, killing 260 people and the Americans blamed it on Spain to raise support for the spanish american war

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6
Q

What were the reasons for these increasing rivalries?

A

Competition over materials and markets
Territorial Disputes
Imperialism

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7
Q

What was starting to develop with new technology

A

new weapons

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8
Q

What is Militarism

A

the policy that glorifies military power and keeping an army prepared for war.

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9
Q

Who was in the alliance known as the Triple Entente

A

France, Russia, and Great Britain

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10
Q

Who was in the Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria- Hungry, and Italy

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11
Q

What event started World War 1

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie were shot by a Serbian man and Austria declared war on Serbia and Russia sent troops to help Serbia

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12
Q

What is propganda

A

Propaganda is information designed to influence opinion.

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13
Q

What is a blockade

A

A blockade is an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.

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14
Q

Germany said that they would sink any ship that sailed into British ports, what was this called

A

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

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15
Q

What was on big ship that a German U-boat sank

A

The lusitania

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16
Q

What was the Zimmerman Telegram?

A

The Zimmerman Telegram was a letter written by Germany to Mexico stating that if they attacked the U.S. and keep them busy they would help Mexico regain the lands they had lost in the Mexican American War.

17
Q

What was the selective service act

A

allowed for the drafting of men 21-30 years of age.

18
Q

The bolsheviks would overthrow Russia’s government, and who would take over?

A

Vladimir Lenin

19
Q

Where did Germany move their troops and supplies after Russia quit the war

A

Western front, located near the border of France and Germany.

20
Q

Germans wanted to launch an attack on the _________, at first, this plan looked to be successful, and was able to push the allies’ lines within ___ miles of Paris.

A

Western Front, 40

21
Q

What happened on 11/11/1918

A

germany withdrew all land forces west of the rhine river the naval fleet from the baltic sea and surrender huge amounts of equipment

22
Q

What was Wilson’s plan to achieve peace called

A

The fourteen points

23
Q

What is self-determination

A

the right of the people to decide what form of government they would like to have.

24
Q

What are reparations

A

payment for the destruction of another countries territory.

25
Q

What is Trench Warfare

A

Opposing armies on the western front digging miles of parallel trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire, they slept in mud had no food and no sleep

26
Q

What are the 5 issues of the treaty of Versailles

A

Pay the Allied countries billions of dollars
Had to disarm their entire military
Give up colonial claims around the world
Had to give up land to other countries
They weren’t allowed to join the league of nations