Chapter 24

Question 1

Huastra are located at the

Answer 1

Large intestine

Question 2

THIS PORTION OF THE PERITONEUM IS ATTACHED TO THE LIVER AND STOMACH

Answer 2

Lesser omentum

Question 3

THIS LAYER OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT CONTAINS THE PLEXUS OF MEISSNER THAT IS MADE UP OF SENSORY NEURONS AND MOTOR NEURONS THAT STIMULATE SECRETIONS

Answer 3

Submucosa

Question 4

The superior rounded region of the stomach is called the

Answer 4

Fundus

Question 5

This connective tissue makes up majority of a tooth

Answer 5

Dentin

Question 6

THIS PORTION OF THE PERITONEUM FOLDS DOWN FROM THE STOMACH AND COVERS MOST OF THE INTESTINES ANTERIORLY

Answer 6

Greater omentum

Question 7

THIS PORTION OF THE PERITONEUM DIVIDES THE LIVER AND ATTACHES IT TO THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL

Answer 7

Falciform ligament

Question 8

The last region of the small intestine is the

Answer 8

Ilium

Question 9

This structure prevents swallowed food from entering the nasal cavity

Answer 9

Uvula

Question 10

GASTRIC FOLDS THAT ALLOW THE STOMACH TO ACCOMMODATE LARGER MEALS ARE CALLED

Answer 10

Rugae

Question 11

Which is not found in saliva

Answer 11

Protease

Question 12

Which of the following is a proton pump inhibitor

Answer 12

Omaprazole

Question 13

This structure prevents swallowed food from entering the larynx

Answer 13

Epiglottis

Question 14

TRYPSIN, CHYMOTRYPSIN, ELASTASE, AND CARBOXYPEPTIDASE ARE ALL_______PRODUCED BY THE _________

Answer 14

PROTEASES/ PANCREAS

Question 15

The external Anal sphincter is

Answer 15

Voluntary skeletal muscle

Question 16

MALTASE, SUCRASE, AND LACTASE ARE ALL SECRETED BY THE

Answer 16

Small intestines

Question 17

THIS ORGAN STORES GLUCOSE AS GLYCOGEN AND CAN ALSO STORE CERTAIN VITAMINS AND MINERALS

Answer 17

Liver

Question 18

Trypsin is secreted by the _______ to digest ________

Answer 18

Pancreas / proteins

Question 19

This organ produces bicarbonate, an amylase, proteases and a lipase

Answer 19

Pancreas

Question 20

For food to enter the stomach, the ______ sphincter must _________.

Answer 20

Lower esophageal/ relax

Question 21

THESE ARE LIPOPROTEINS THAT TRANSPORT CHOLESTEROL FROM THE LIVER TO CELLS OF THE BODYALSO KNOWN AS “BAD CHOLESTEROL”

Answer 21

LDL

Question 22

Lingual lipase is secreted by _______ to digest _______.

Answer 22

Salivary glands / triglycerides

Question 23

The end product of triglyceride digestion are

Answer 23

Fatty acid

Question 24

THIS HORMONE STIMULATES SECRETION OF PANCREATIC ENZYMES AND EJECTION OF BILE FROM THE GALLBLADDER

Answer 24

CHOLECYSTOKININ

Question 25

The end product of protein digestion are

Answer 25

Amino acids

Question 26

Most water that enters the GI tract through ingestion and secretion is absorbed where?

Answer 26

Small intestine

Question 27

THIS HORMONE PROMOTES SECRETION OF GASTRIC JUICE, INCREASES GASTRIC MOTILITY, CONSTRICTS THE LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER, AND RELAXES THE PYLORIC SPHINCTER

Answer 27

GASTRIN

Question 28

Majority of digestion and absorption occurs at the

Answer 28

Small intestine

Question 29

THIS ORGAN DENATURES AND DIGESTS PROTEINS, DIGESTS TRIGLYCERIDES AND SECRETES INTRINSIC FACTOR

Answer 29

STOMACH

Question 30

This hormone stimulates bicarbonate secretion by the pancreas and bile secretion

Answer 30

Secretin

Question 31

Dietary carbohydrates are used by the body for _________

Answer 31

Cellular respiration

Question 32

AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERS FROM EASILY FRACTURED BONES. WHICH VITAMIN DEFICIENCY IS HE MOST LIKELY EXPERIENCING?

Answer 32

VITAMIN D

Question 33

WHICH VITAMIN IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE LIGHT-SENSITIVE PIGMENTS IN PHOTORECEPTORS OF THE RETINA?

Answer 33

VITAMIN A

Question 34

Which of the following lipoproteins transport cholesterol from body cells to the liver?

Answer 34

High-density lipoproteins

Question 35

ALONG WITH CALCIUM, THIS MINERAL IS CONTROLLED BY PARATHYROID HORMONE AND IS IMPORTANT FOR THE FORMATION OF BONES AND TEETHIT ALSO PLAYS A ROLE AS A MAJOR BUFFER SYSTEM TO HELP MAINTAIN PH OF BLOOD

Answer 35

PHOSPHOROUS

Question 36

Which vitamin is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the GI tract?

Answer 36

Vitamin D

Question 37

Which nutrient contains 4 KCAL/G

Answer 37

Protein and carbohydrates

Question 38

Which mineral is the most abundant mineral in the body?

Answer 38

Calcium

Question 39

WHICH MINERAL IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR THE FORMATION OF BONES AND TEETH, BLOOD CLOTTING, AND MUSCLE AND NERVE ACTIVITY?

Answer 39

CALCIUM

Question 40

Nutritional experts agreed that less than 30% of your daily calories should come from________

Answer 40

Triglycerides

Question 41

Which nutrient contains 9 KCAL/G?

Answer 41

Triglycerides

Question 42

THIS MINERAL IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF HEMOGLOBIN THAT REVERSIBLY BIND OXYGENIF DEFICIENT COULD RESULT IN ANEMIA

Answer 42

IRON

Question 43

Which vitamin is involved in carbohydrate metabolism of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide?

Answer 43

Thamine

Question 44

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LIPOPROTEINS TRANSPORT CHOLESTEROL FROM THE LIVER TO CELLS OF THE BODY ?

Answer 44

LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS

Question 45

Which pro was describes the catabolism of triglycerides?

Answer 45

Lipolysis

Question 46

Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of several clotting factors?

Answer 46

Vitamin K

Question 47

THIS VITAMIN PROMOTES THE SYNTHESIS OF COLLAGEN IN THE FORMATION OF BONE AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE. DEFICIENCY COULD RESULT IN SCURVY

Answer 47

VITAMIN C

Question 48

DEFICIENCY IN THIS VITAMIN COULD RESULT IN RICKETS IN CHILDREN AND OSTOEMALACIA IN ADULTS

Answer 48

VITAMIN D

Question 49

Which of the following lipoproteins transport dietary lipids within lymph to adipose tissue?

Answer 49

Chylomicrons

Question 50

Which nutrient is required by the thyroid gland to synthesize thyroid hormones?

Answer 50

Iodide