Chapter 24 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What is the process of taking weight From bowl and subtracting it from the bowl?

A

Tare

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2
Q

Three steps for measuring dry ingredients?

A

Layout

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3
Q

To prevent kitchen messes measure liquids over a mixing bowl?

A

False/ do at eye level

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4
Q

Dreading dusting and blanching are all coating techniques?

A

False

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5
Q

A blender can be used to purée food

A

True

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6
Q

Dry measuring cups are used to measure ingredients such as jam,peanut,and yogurt

A

True

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7
Q

Foods like carrots and cheese can be shredded

A

True

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8
Q

Metjods for measuring solid fats include stick method dry measure method and the wet measure method

A

False/wet measure

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9
Q

What are the steps for measuring a liquid

A

You put your cup on the table and pour your liquid and then get eye level

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10
Q

4 ingredients you will measure in a dry ingredient

A

Flour
Yogurt
Peanut

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11
Q

When do you use measuring spoon instead of measuring cup

A

When measuring with less than 1/4 cup wen you start ups

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12
Q

3 methods for measuring solid fats

A

Stick method
Dry method
Water Displacement method

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13
Q

How can u measure amounts that are not marked on your measuring cups

A

Add the numbers

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14
Q

3 coating techniques

A

Breading
Dusting
Dredging

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15
Q

3 reasons why you should coat food

A

Add flavor
Add color
Retain moisture
Add texture

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16
Q

Cut food into small pieces with kitchen shears

A

Snip

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17
Q

How do you prevent a cutting board from slipping

A

Towel

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18
Q

3 knife cutting technique

A

Chop
Mince
Cube

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19
Q

3 Mixing techniques

A

Wisp

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20
Q

Pulverize food into crumbs,powder,or paste using a rolling pin

A

Crush

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21
Q

Cut food into smaller pieces by using a grater

A

Grate/shred

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22
Q

Crush food into a smooth mixture with a beater

A

Mash

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23
Q

To divide food by cutting it with a knife

24
Q

Mix throughly and add air to food

25
Beat ingredients until soft and creamy
Cream
26
Combine solid fats into dry ingredients to make small course pieces
Cut in
27
gently mix a light, fluffy mixture into a heavier one
Fold
28
Mix with a spoon or wisk in circular motion
Stir
29
Mix ingredients with tongs
Toss
30
Beat quickly or vigorously
Whip
31
Work dough to blend ingredients and make ingredient smooth
Knead
32
Pour liquid over a food as it cooks
Baste
33
Cut food with 3 different layers
Bread
34
Coat food with liquid
Brush
35
Put Small pieces of food on another food
Dot
36
To coat food heavily with flour
Dredge
37
Lightly sprinkle a food with flour
Dust
38
To coat a food such as chicken or fish
Flour
39
To coat a food with a liquid that forms a glossy finish
Glaze
40
Dip food briefly into boiling water
Blanch
41
To cook a food in a sugar syrup
Candy
42
Heat sugars on the surface of foods until they liquify and darken in color
Caramelize
43
To make a clear liquid by removing solid particles
Clarify
44
Remove the center of a fruit or vegetable
Core
45
To loosen the flavorful food particles in a pan after food has been browned
Deglaze
46
To separate water from food
Drain
47
To finish cooking blanched foods in a syrup of water
Glaze
48
To add flavor to food by soaking it in cool, seasoned water
Marinate
49
To shape food by hand
Mold
50
To simmer a mixture in order to evaporate the liquid and intensify the flavor
Reduce
51
To heat a liquid just below boiling point
Scald
52
To cut shallow lines into the bottom of a piece of meat that is going to be pan fried
Score
53
To add flavored to a food before or during cooking
Season
54
To remove the tough outer cutting of a food
Shell
55
To Soak dry ingredients in a hot liquid to extract flavor or soften the the texture
Steep
56
To separate solid particles from a liquid by pouring the mixture through a strainer
Strain
57
Three measuring tools
- dry measuring cup - spoons - ???