Chapter 25 - HAZMAT Action and response Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What three tools can be used when setting up a barrier?

A

Cones, ropes and barrier tape

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2
Q

What is the number one consideration when going into a dangerous situation?

A

Risk to rescuer

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3
Q

Situational awareness during a hazmat incident is a continuous process that includes:

A

-Size up
-Interpreting signs
-Assessing what is happening over life of the incident
-Predicting outcomes based on plan of action

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4
Q

What are the three levels of situational awareness:

A

1.Perception
2. Comprehension
3. Application

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5
Q

A leak from a domestic natural gas line on the consumer side of the meter is what level of incident?

A

Level I

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6
Q

Decontamination on a large scale is what level of incident ?

A

Level III

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7
Q

What are the three operation strategies of a hazmat incident?

A

Nonintervention - Allow the incident to run it’s course
Defensive - Provide confinement of the hazard to given area
Offensive - Includes actions

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8
Q

What are the three strategic selection factors?

A

-Risk to responder
-Level of training
-Resources available

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9
Q

When explosions are imminent, what operation strategy should be used?

A

Nonintervention

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10
Q

Isolating the hazard area and denying entry fall into which operation strategy?

A

Defensive

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11
Q

Using technology, information, science to mitigate hazmat scenes is known as a…..

A

Risk based response

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12
Q

What are two things staging can minimize on the scene?

A

Confusion and freelancing

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13
Q

In which zone should staging happen?

A

Cold zone

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14
Q

For large scale evacuations, what 4 factors must IC address?

A

Notification
Transportation
Relocation facilities and temporary shelters
Reentry

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15
Q

When communicating in an isolation zone, you should always use ________ safe communication equipment

A

Intrinsically

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16
Q

What is the most toxic chemical warfare agent?

17
Q

True or false?
Odour is a safe indicator of a hazard

A

FALSE, not safe

18
Q

What three blood agents should you be the most common with:

A

Arsine
Hydrogen cyanide
Cyanogen chloride

19
Q

What are the two most common choking agents:

A

Chlorine and phosgene

20
Q

What are 4 ways biological agents can be transmitted:

A

Aerosolization, food, water, insects

21
Q

Grabbing a door handle is what form of disease transmission?

A

Indirect contact

22
Q

Getting bit by a mosquito is what form of transmission?

A

Transmission by vector

23
Q

What is the only way to confirm if radiation is present at an incident?

A

Radiological monitering equipment

24
Q

What kind of cloud may be an indicator of a nuclear attack?

A

Mushroom cloud

25
What are the 4 indicators of when to withdraw during an evaluation process?
Temperature change Pressure change Sounds of relief (device activation) Sudden increase in flames
26
Which level of incident will be within the capabilities of first responders having jurisdiction?
Level I Because it's the least serious and easiest to handle
27
What are the two main product control strategies?
Spill control and leak control
28
Recovery actions and deciding when to withdraw are part of:
Evaluating progress
29
T of F Level II incidents may require the services of a formal hazmat response team
True Basically for a level II incident , you need a properly trained and equipped team (beyond capabilities of first responders)
30
What are the three main resources needed for a Level III incident?
-Unified command - Provincial agencies - Private industry agencies