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American History 2017 > Chapter 28 > Flashcards

Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q

What bill provided discharge pay, hospitalization, government loans, and educational benefits for veterans ?

A

The G. I. Bill of Rights

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2
Q

What ended the Great Depression ?

A

The postwar economic boom.

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3
Q

What is inflation ?

A

The increase of the number of dollars needed to purchase an item.

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4
Q

What act removed certain labor abuses and curbed the growing power of labor unions over individuals and employers ?

A

The Taft-Hartley Act

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5
Q

What amendment ensures that future Presidents will be limited to two terms ?

A

The 22nd Amendment

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6
Q

What was the name for President Truman’s program of socialistic legislation ?

A

The “Fair Deal”

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7
Q

What treaty provided military aid to European allies and other friendly nations?

A

The North Atlantic Treaty

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8
Q

What program was designed to give assistance to underdeveloped countries ?

A

The Four Point Program

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9
Q

What two acts were used to combat Communist subversion in America?

A

The Smith Act

The Internal Security Act

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10
Q

Who was the member of the state department who transferred documents to a Soviet Agent ?

A

Alger Hiss

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11
Q

What couple was executed for leaking vital atomic bomb secrets to Russian agents ?

A

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

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12
Q

What former Communist member realized the true nature of the government ?

A

Whittaker Chambers

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13
Q

What Senator thought that the State Department had been infiltrated by a large number of Communist spies ?

A

Joseph P. McCarthy

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14
Q

Who became President of the United States after Franklin Roosevelt passed away ?

A

Harry S. Truman

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15
Q

What is the name for a war fought with words and not weapons ?

A

“Cold War”

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16
Q

What was the arms race?

A

A period of time in which other nations wanted to possess an atomic or hydrogen bomb for themselves.

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17
Q

What did the United Nations set up against this threat to world peace?

A

The International Atomic Energy Authority

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18
Q

What did the United States set up to combat the threat to world peace?

A

The Atomic Energy Commission

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19
Q

What did Winston Churchill say covered the nations of Eastern Europe with tyranny and oppression?

A

The “Iron Curtain”

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20
Q

What did the Truman Doctrine state?

A

It stated that the United States would employ its resources to prevent the overthrow of any democracy through outside interference.

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21
Q

What did the Marshall Plan state?

A

The Marshall Plan extended credits amounting to as much as $20 billion to accelerate Europe’s economic renewal.

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22
Q

What helped save millions of West Berliners from starvation?

A

The Berlin Airlift

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23
Q

What was the defense pact signed by the U. S., Canada, and 10 Western European nations in opposition to Communism?

A

NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

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24
Q

What year was NATO founded ?

A

1949

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25
Q

Russia counteracted by denouncing the packed as an aggressive alliance against Soviet union and formed what?

A

The Warsaw Pact

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26
Q

Who was supreme commander in the allied occupation of Japan?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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27
Q

What conference officially ended the Allied occupation of Japan?

A

The Japanese Peace Treaty Conference

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28
Q

Who was the Supreme Allied commander in Europe?

A

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

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29
Q

What have the President authority to fix wage and price ceilings ?

A

The Defense Production Act

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30
Q

On what parallel are North and South Korea divided ?

A

The 38th Parallel

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31
Q

The Communist Chinese leader

A

Mao Tse-tung

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32
Q

The Nationalist Chinese Leader

A

Chiang Kai-shek

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33
Q

Who traveled to China and attempted to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to form a coalition government ?

A

General George C. Marshall

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34
Q

On what day did North Korean forces invade South Korea?

A

June 25, 1950

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35
Q

The South Koreans and the Americans were quickly pushed back behind what battle line ?

A

The Pusan Perimeter

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36
Q

Which general did President Truman abruptly remove from command after multiple out of place comments ?

A

General Douglas Mac Arthur

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37
Q

Who won the election of 1952?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

38
Q

Who was Eisenhower’s Vice President ?

A

Richard M. Nixon

39
Q

Who was Eisenhower’s Secretary of State?

A

John Foster Dulles

40
Q

What did Eisenhower transform the Federal Security Agency into?

A

The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

41
Q

What organization was formed to resist Communist aggression and expansion in Southeast Asia?

A

The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

42
Q

Which half of Germany achieved national status once again? What were they renamed ?

A

West Germany; German Federal Republic

43
Q

What two men helped make Western Germany into one of the most prosperous nations in the world ?

A

Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Ludwig Erhard

44
Q

What was the while trend of the Eisenhower Administration?

A

Away from government participation in business and the economy.

45
Q

The AF of L and the CIO combined into the AFL-CIO. Who was their first president ?

A

George Meany

46
Q

What seaway was created in partnership with Canada ?

A

The St. Lawrence Seaway

47
Q

What act cleared the way for private, commercial development of atomic power ?

A

The Atomic Energy Act

48
Q

What was the world’s first nuclear-powered merchant vessel ?

A

The Savannah

49
Q

Who was the Marxist leader of West Germany ?

A

Walter Ulbricht

50
Q

In what year was Israel established as a nation?

A

1948

51
Q

Who was the leader of Egypt who hated Israel?

A

Gamal Nasser

52
Q

What project did Nasser want the United States to help to fund ?

A

The Aswan High Dam

53
Q

What did Egypt and Syria come together to form?

A

The United Arab Republic

54
Q

What nationalist Chinese islands were bombarded by Communist China and protected by American naval and air forces ?

A

Quemoy and Matsu

55
Q

In what strait did the President call for a build up of naval forces to help the Nationalist troops receive food and supplies ?

A

The Formosa Strait

56
Q

What doctrine gave the President the power to use force against Communist aggression in the Middle East?

A

The Eisenhower Doctrine

57
Q

What was the first satellite to orbit the earth? What was the first American satellite to orbit the earth?

A

Sputnik I ; Explorer I

58
Q

What organization was started to further United States space research and development ?

A

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

59
Q

What was a large movement between the 1950’s and 1960’s ?

A

The civil rights movement

60
Q

Race relations in public schools were governed by what court case ?

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson

61
Q

Which court case resulted in the desegregation of public schools? In what year ?

A

Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka; 1954

62
Q

What black American boarded a bus after a long day at work and got arrested because of where she sat? Who organized a boycott of the bus system because of this ?

A

Rosa Parks; Martin Luther King Jr.

63
Q

What did Martin Luther King help to form ? What did they practice ?

A

The Souther Christian Leadership Conference; nonviolent resistance

64
Q

What are the 49th and 50th States ?

A

Alaska and Hawaii

65
Q

Russia wanted what with the rest of the nations ?

A

“Peaceful Coexistence”

66
Q

Who became leader over Russia shortly after the Geneva Summit ?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

67
Q

Who was the pilot of the reconnaissance plane shot down over Soviet Russia in 1960?

A

Francis Gary Powers

68
Q

What did the Belgian Congo become? Who was their leader?

A

The Republic of the Congo; Patrice Lumumba

69
Q

What American doctor along with others was murdered in the Congo just before help arrived ?

A

Dr. Paul Carlson

70
Q

Who was the dictator of Cuba that was overthrown ? Who over-through him? What was his move meant called ?

A

Fulgencio Batista ; Fidel Castro ; the 26th of July Movement

71
Q

Who introduced the Polio vaccine ?

A

Jonas Salk

72
Q

Who found a way to ingest the Polio vaccine by putting it on a sugar cube ?

A

Albert B. Sabin

73
Q

What is the world’s largest suspension bridge?

A

The Mackinaw Straights Bridge

74
Q

What system would eventually link one side of America to the other?

A

The American Highway System

75
Q

Who was the heavyweight boxer who retired undefeated?

A

Rocky Marciano

76
Q

Who was the first black-American baseball player to play for a major league team?

A

Jackie Robinson

77
Q

Who became President in 1960?

A

John F. Kennedy

78
Q

What was Kennedy’s liberal program?

A

The New Frontier

79
Q

Black college students began to organize what where they would sit in sections reserved for whites?

A

Sit-ins

80
Q

Who was the first black-American man who attempted to enroll in a all-white university ?

A

James Meredith

81
Q

What court case resulted in all schools have to stop reciting prayers ?

A

Engel vs. Vitale

82
Q

What court case resulted in the banning of prayer and Bible reading in the schools even if done voluntarily?

A

Abington School District vs. Schempp

83
Q

What self-proclaimed Marxist was brought to national attention through a court case in Maryland?

A

Madalyn Murray O’Hair

84
Q

Who was the first American into space?

A

Alan B. Shepard

85
Q

Who became the first American to orbit the earth?

A

John H. Glenn Jr.

86
Q

Where did American-trained Cuban freedom fighters attempt to invade. Communist Cuba ?

A

The Bay of Pigs

87
Q

What crisis occurred when Russia tried to take mussels into Cuba ?

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis

88
Q

What was built by the East Germans to keep their people from escaping to the West?

A

The Berlin Wall

89
Q

What group of nations began to be recognized as separate nations ?

A

French Indochina

90
Q

What was the name for the Communist guerrillas ?

A

The Viet Cong

91
Q

What was the special U. S. Army unit that was sent to South Vietnam to help them with their struggle?

A

The Green Berets

92
Q

Who killed President Kennedy ?

A

Harvey Lee Oswald

American History 2017 (6 decks)

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