Review Of Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Mark Carleton do ?

A

He found a type of wheat that would grow with very little perspiration.

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2
Q

Who was America’s wealthiest financier of the 19th century ?

A

J. P. Morgan

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3
Q

What did John D. Rockefeller create?

A

The Standard Oil Company

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4
Q

Who wrote Wealth of Nations ?

A

Adam Smith

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5
Q

What did the Centennial Exposition celebrate ? What year was this ? In what city did this happen?

A
  1. Celebrated 100 years of American independence.
  2. Happened in 1876
  3. Happened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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6
Q

What did the Hatch Act do?

A

It made available to states funds to establish agricultural experiment stations

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7
Q

What did the Smith-Lever Act do?

A

It authorized the establishment of an Extension Service in the Department of Agriculture (1862)

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8
Q

What did the Smith-Hughes Act do ?

A

It provided federal funds to help high schools finance courses in agriculture, home economics, etc.

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9
Q

What nickname referred to the South after the Civil War ?

A

The New South

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10
Q

What was organized by J. P. Morgan?

A

The U. S. Steel Corporation

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11
Q

What is formed when a group of businessmen receive a charter of incorporation from a state government ?

A

A corporation

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12
Q

What is a pool ?

A

An informal agreement among competing businesses giving each business an are to market in.

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13
Q

What is another name for a “super corporation”?

A

A trust

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14
Q

What does mercantilism mean?

A

Tight control of trade.

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15
Q

What did the Granger laws try to do?

A

They tried to force railroads to charge equal freight rates to all shippers.

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16
Q

What was the nation’s first federal regulatory agency ?

A

The Interstate Commerce Commission.

The Interstate Commerce Act was accepted in 1887

17
Q

What was the purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act ?

A

It was an attempt to keep big companies from putting small companies out of business. Passed in 1890

18
Q

What did James Oliver invent ?

A

The chilled-iron plow

19
Q

What city was known as “Pittsburg of the South”?

A

Birmingham

20
Q

What did Luther Burbank do ?

A

He produced the thornless cactus and the Burbank potato