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Paediatrics > Chapter 28: Coovadia Neurological > Flashcards

Chapter 28: Coovadia Neurological Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of raised ICP!!

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2
Q

Cushings triad.

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3
Q

causes of coma
(3 catergories)

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4
Q

Glascow coma scale valuer for?

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5
Q

Ataxic breathing

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6
Q

Doll’s eye reflex

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7
Q

Methods to reduce icp (3)

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8
Q

Obstructive hydrocephalus causes (4)

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9
Q

(Investigation)
Management of hydrocephalus (3)

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10
Q

Classification of Seizures (absence vs yo)

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11
Q

Causes of neonatal seizures (7)

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12
Q

Criteria for febrile seizures (5)

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13
Q

Infantile West spasms

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14
Q

Drug for absent seizuses

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15
Q

Petit mal

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16
Q

Drug for febrile seizures

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17
Q

Status epileptious

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18
Q

Floppy infant - LIN / UMN?

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19
Q

Explain position of child in infancy, vertical suspension and sitting

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20
Q

How to asses floppy child by or for ‘ faralytic nature?

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21
Q

Hypotonic cerebral pellsy.

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22
Q

3 causes of floppy child

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23
Q

SmA pathophys. (Spimal musculer atropy)

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24
Q

contractures are due to______
of limbs.

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25
Q

Type I SMA features & when occurs .

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26
Q

Type 2 “ “ “ “

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27
Q

Type 3 “ “ “ “

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28
Q

investigatons of SMA. (2)

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29
Q

Poliomgeliis - how it occurs? + investigahon; (2)

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30
Q

Gullian - Barre in chidren featucs 5 and prognosis.

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31
Q

Peripheral neuropathies lo children (2)

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32
Q

Botulinism toxin found which transmission mode.

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33
Q

Infantile myasthenia grawis explain features

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34
Q

Ataxia define

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35
Q

4 Things cerebellam able to judge

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36
Q

Dysarthria and dyspraxia and dysmetria

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37
Q

Dyscliadokinesia tested as ?

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38
Q

Which part cerebellun affected in truncal ataxia?

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39
Q

3 categories of ataxia.

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40
Q

Acute ataxia features in children.

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41
Q

Involuntary movement may be aggregated by (3)

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42
Q

Lesions are in____
- for invol movement’s to occur

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43
Q

3 catergories of involuntary movements dx in kids

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44
Q

3 hyperkinetic
1 hypo & 1 dystonia

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45
Q

Athetosis definition.

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46
Q

hyperkinetic movements can be due to 2 things

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47
Q

Hemiballiam, tic’s
Chorea

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48
Q

Dystonia definition & Seen where ?

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49
Q

4 types of cerebral palsies & sub-catergories.

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50
Q

antenatal
peninctal post-natell ause of eP.

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51
Q

which m groups have clasp-knife spasticity (3)

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52
Q

2 phases of spasticity in CP

  1. Phasic
  2. Tonic
    Explain both
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53
Q

which m fiers affected in phasic vs Tonic

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54
Q

3 things seen on phasic spasticity

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55
Q

which side more common for homplegia?

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56
Q

Piplegia vs paraplegia

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57
Q

most common type of mixed cp

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58
Q

Menigitis in kids due to bacterial toxicity T/F?

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59
Q

Mengitis causes in each age group

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60
Q

Causes of recurrent meningitis (4)

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61
Q

” Complicatons of meningits & explain (4)

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62
Q

Drug for Listeria in meningitis

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63
Q

Which meningitis has werst pragiosis ?

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64
Q

Meningits scoring system name

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65
Q

> ______considered poor meningitis prognosis

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66
Q

What is 3 and 2 points on Herson-Tod systen

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67
Q

Who is given meningitis prophylaxis ?

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68
Q

Organisms in brain abscess (4)

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69
Q

Abcess fran bacteremia occur in which area of the brain

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70
Q

“Silent area” lobe for brain abscess.

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71
Q

investigations of brain abscess (2)

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72
Q

describe abscess lesion (4)

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73
Q

LP adoised in brain abscess (T/F? )

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74
Q

Clinical manifestations of brain abscess (3

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75
Q

Causes of subdural empyema (4)

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76
Q

Which part of CNS polio virus attacks?

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77
Q

Opportunistic infxs of bran (6) - HIV

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78
Q

viases in viral meningitis (6)

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79
Q

Encephalitic

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80
Q

HSV encephalitis affect which brain lobes

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81
Q

Serebral malaria caused by ?

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82
Q

Neurocysticercosis infr and pathogen + cysts

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83
Q

Neurocysticercosis clinical signs and symptoms (4)

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84
Q

fungi that can infect brain (3)

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85
Q

most common fungal infection of CNS

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86
Q

Cryptoranus found where and 10 infxvia

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87
Q

” Common site for brain tumors

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88
Q

Brain tumor presents w (3)

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89
Q

2 common neoplasms in children

  1. BT
  2. Leukemia
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90
Q

Spinchalamic
, Post colom carry what sensation

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91
Q

> Cartico-spinal tracts carry what fibers?

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92
Q

” transverse
myelitis chareictersed by (4)

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93
Q

Transverse ____ due to ?

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94
Q

first flaccid then umN signs? T/F

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Paediatrics (16 decks)

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