Chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Gastr/o-
A
Stomach
2
Q
Intestin/o-
A
Intestine
3
Q
-al
A
Pertaining to
4
Q
Digest/o-
A
Break down food; digest
5
Q
-Ive
A
Pertaining to
6
Q
Aliment/o-
A
Food; nourishment
7
Q
-ary
A
Pertaining to
8
Q
Or/o-
A
Mouth
9
Q
Lingu/o-
A
Tongue
10
Q
Gustat/o-
A
Sense of taste
11
Q
-ory
A
Having the function of
12
Q
Saliv/o-
A
Saliva
13
Q
Sial/o-
A
Saliva; salivary gland
14
Q
Gloss/o-
A
Tongue
15
Q
Par-
A
Beside
16
Q
-id
A
Origin; resembling; source
17
Q
Sub-
A
Below; underneath
18
Q
Mandibul/o-
A
Lower jaw; mandible
19
Q
-ar
A
Pertaining to
20
Q
Mastic/o-
A
Chewing
21
Q
-ation
A
Being; having; process
22
Q
Degluti/o-
A
Swallowing
23
Q
-tion
A
Being; having; process
24
Q
Pharyng/o-
A
Pharynx; throat
25
-eal
Pertaining to
26
Esophag/o-
Esophagus
27
Peri-
Around
28
Stal/o-
Contraction
29
-sis
Condition; process
30
-ic
Pertaining to
31
Pylor/o-
Pylorus
32
Duoden/o-
Duodenum
33
Jejun/o-
Jejunum
34
Ile/o
Ileum
35
Cec/o-
Cecum
36
Append/o-
Appendix; small structure hanging from a larger structure
37
-ix
Thing
38
Appendic/o-
Appendix
39
Colon/o-
Colon
40
Rect/o-
Rectum
41
Proct/o-
Rectum and anus
42
An/o-
Anus
43
Pelv/o-
Hip bone; pelvis; renal pelvis
44
Peritone/o-
Peritoneum
45
Meso/o-
Middle
46
Enter/o-
Intestine
47
Celi/o-
Abdomen
48
Pyrosis
Heartburn
49
Pyr/o-
Burning; fire
50
-osis
Condition; process
51
Hemat/o-
Blood
52
Eme/o-
Vomiting
53
Emet/o-
Vomiting
54
Regurgitat/o-
Backward flow
55
Pept/o-
Digestion
56
Aden/o-
Gland
57
Carcin/o-
Cancer
58
-oma
Mass; tumor
59
Operat/o-
Perform a procedure; surgery
60
Intussucept/o-
Receive within
61
Mal-
Bad; inadequate
62
Rotat/o-
Rotate
63
-itis
Infection of; inflammation of
64
Col/o-
Colon
65
Dys-
Abnormal; difficult; painful
66
-entery
Condition of the intestine
67
-pathy
Disease
68
Celi/o-
Abdomen
69
Ulcerat/o-
Ulcer
70
Spast/o-
Spasm
71
-cele
Hernia
72
Sigmoid/o-
Sigmoid colon
73
Periton/o-
Peritoneum
74
Verd/o-
Green
75
Rub/o-
Red
76
Bili/o-
Bile; gall
77
-in
Substance
78
Cholecyst/o-
Gallbladder
79
Pancreat/o-
Pancreas
80
Kin/o-
Movement
81
Emulsific/o-
Liquid with suspended particles
82
Hydr/o-
Water; fluid
83
Chlor/o-
Chloride
84
-gen
That which produces
85
Pepsin/o-
Pepsin
86
Peps/o-
Digestion
87
Amyl/o-
Carbohydrate; starch
88
-ase
Enzyme
89
Lact/o-
Milk
90
Lip/o-
Fat; lipid
91
Fec/o-
Feces; stool
92
De-
Reversal of; without
93
Jejunum
Second part of the small intestine
94
Duodenum
First part of the small intestine
95
Fundus
Round top part of the stomach
96
Mastication
Process of chewing
97
Deglutition
Process of swallowing
98
Rugae
Deep folds in the gastric mucosa that expands to accommodate food
99
Mucosa
Muscle membrane that lines the gastrointestinal system and produces thin mucus
100
Cardia
First part of the stomach after the esophagus
101
Chyme
Semisolid mixture of partially digested food, saliva, digestive enzymes, and fluids in the stomach and small intestines
102
Anti-
Against
103
Dia-
Complete; completely through
104
-tic
Pertaining to
105
Rrhe/o-
Discharge; flow
106
Bi/o-
Living organism; life; living tissue
107
-ory
Having the function of
108
Supposit/o-
Placed beneath
109
-ectomy
Surgical removal
110
Per-
Throughout
111
-plasty
Process of reshaping by surgery
112
Herni/o-
Hernia
113
Lapar/o-
Abdomen
114
Lith/o-
Stone
115
Nas/o-
Nose
116
-centesis
procedure to puncture
117
-opsy
process of viewing
118
Anastom/o-
create an opening between two structures
119
Biopsy
Procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from an ulcer, polyp, mass or tumor. Examined under a microscope to look for abnormal or cancer cells
120
resect/o-
cut out; remove
121
3 pairs of salivary glands
Parotid glands
Sublingual glands
Submandibular glands
122
Three parts of the small intestine
Duodenum; jejunum; ileum
123
4 parts of the large intestine
Cecum; colon; rectum; anus
124
Haustra
Puckered pouches on the walls of the large intestine, that expand
125
4 parts of the colon
Ascending colon;
Transverse colon;
Descending colon;
Sigmoid colon
