Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

constitution

A

list of a government’s fundamental laws

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2
Q

Dutch colony

A

New Netherland; only Dutch colony surrounded by a BUNCH of English colonies

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3
Q

Pilgrims’ arrival

A

first arrived in Cape Cod Bay

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4
Q

Roanoke

A

settlers vanished in 1590; never seen again

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5
Q

meaning of Pennsylvania

A

Penn’s Woods

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6
Q

House of Burgesses

A

Jamestown’s legislative body

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7
Q

Lord John Berkeley

A

New Jersey proprietor

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8
Q

Plymouth

A

Pilgrim colony

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9
Q

Thomas Hooker

A

founded Hartford, Connecticut

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10
Q

William Berkeley

A

Virginia’s governor

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11
Q

Jamestown crop

A

tobacco

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12
Q

charter

A

document giving holder right to settle a colony

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13
Q

Separatists

A

Protestants who left Anglican Church to start their own

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14
Q

Massachusetts Bay Company

A

granted charter to start colony north of Plymouth

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15
Q

pacifists

A

refuse to fight in wars; Quakers

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16
Q

why colonies were founded

A

religious freedom; profit from trade; profit from selling land; safe home for debtors

17
Q

last colony settled

A

Georgia

18
Q

meaning of Pocahontas

A

“playful one”

19
Q

principles in Mayflower Compact and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

A

representative/democratic government

20
Q

ESSAY: why English objected to Quakers

A
  • pacifist views
  • follow “inner light” rather than laws/rules of govt. or religion
  • belief in everyone’s equality